• DAY1SVR: Day 1 Convective Outlook

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Feb 23 12:53:17 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 231253
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 231251

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0651 AM CST Mon Feb 23 2026

    Valid 231300Z - 241200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected today or tonight.

    ...Discussion...
    Convective potential will be virtually nil today. While isolated
    lightning flashes were noted overnight east of Long Island and near
    coastal southern New England, lightning-conducive thermodynamic
    profiles, in the northwest quadrant of the deep offshore cyclone,
    will continue to quickly diminish and shift away from the coast. In
    the Pacific Northwest, a few lightning flashes occurred overnight in
    coastal Washington, and a sliver of weak buoyancy was observed in
    the 12z UIL/Quillayute, WA sounding. However, a trend toward
    shortwave ridging and less-lightning-conducive thermodynamic
    profiles should effectively end such thunderstorm potential.

    ..Guyer/Grams.. 02/23/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Feb 23 15:52:46 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 231552
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 231551

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0951 AM CST Mon Feb 23 2026

    Valid 231630Z - 241200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected today or tonight.

    ...Synopsis...
    A pronounced mid-level trough and associated deep surface low will
    continue to progress further into the Atlantic, leading to upper
    ridging over the Intermountain West and broad northwest flow across
    the central CONUS today. Surface high pressure and an accompanying
    continental polar airmass will overspread much of the U.S. east of
    the Rockies through the period, limiting thunderstorm potential.

    ..Squitieri.. 02/23/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Feb 23 19:32:19 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 231932
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 231930

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0130 PM CST Mon Feb 23 2026

    Valid 232000Z - 241200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected today or tonight.

    ...20Z Update...
    No changes needed to the previous forecast.

    ..Mosier.. 02/23/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 0951 AM CST Mon Feb 23 2026/

    ...Synopsis...
    A pronounced mid-level trough and associated deep surface low will
    continue to progress further into the Atlantic, leading to upper
    ridging over the Intermountain West and broad northwest flow across
    the central CONUS today. Surface high pressure and an accompanying
    continental polar airmass will overspread much of the U.S. east of
    the Rockies through the period, limiting thunderstorm potential.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Feb 24 00:35:07 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 240034
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 240033

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0633 PM CST Mon Feb 23 2026

    Valid 240100Z - 241200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected tonight.

    ...Discussion...
    A large-scale trough over the East Coast and broad/expansive upper
    ridge over the West will maintain dry and stable conditions across
    the CONUS. As a result, thunderstorms are not expected tonight.

    ..Weinman.. 02/24/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Feb 17 05:35:52 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 170535
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 170534

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1134 PM CST Mon Feb 16 2026

    Valid 171200Z - 181200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are possible across Pacific coastal areas much of
    California Tuesday, and across parts of the mid Missouri Valley into
    the Upper Midwest late. The risk for severe storms appears low.

    ...Pacific Coastal States...
    An upper low will drop south toward the coastal Pacific Northwest
    today as a strong upper speed max noses into central CA by 00Z. This
    feature will translate southward overnight and into southern CA by
    12Z Wed. North of the upper jet, very cold temperatures aloft will
    exist which will result in a few hundred J/kg SBCAPE despite cool
    surface conditions. While favorable shear profiles will develop
    southward through the central valleys, surface temperatures will
    largely be in the 40s to perhaps lower 50s F, with generally limited
    heating. Very small hail cannot be ruled out in the strongest
    convection given long hodographs and such cold temperatures aloft,
    but severe storms are not currently forecast.

    ...Mid MO Valley / Upper Midwest...
    A leading shortwave trough will move into the Plains today, with a
    strong speed max aloft from NM into KS by 00Z. The strongest cooling
    aloft and lift will occur from NE into the Dakotas, and into western
    MN/IA be evening. Low pressure will develop into SD during the
    afternoon, with a cold front pushing toward the mid MO Valley. While
    surface heating as well as boundary-layer mixing will steepen
    low-level lapse rates in the veered flow, it appears capping may
    hold atop the plume of 40s F dewpoints ahead of the wind shift. An
    isolated thunderstorm cannot totally be ruled out through 00Z, but a
    greater chance will exist as minimal elevated instability develops
    near the nose of the 850 mb jet with lift focused across MN and WI.
    Instability does not appear strong enough to support severe hail
    with this elevated activity.

    ..Jewell/Squitieri.. 02/17/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Feb 17 12:57:22 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 171257
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 171255

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0655 AM CST Tue Feb 17 2026

    Valid 171300Z - 181200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    The risk for severe storms appears low, but isolated thunderstorms
    will be possible across parts of the West, and across the Upper
    Midwest late this afternoon and tonight.

    ...Western States/Coastal California...
    A prominent upper-level trough will continue to settle
    south-southeastward along the West Coast through tonight, with a
    strong upper speed max nosing across central/southern California
    late today into tonight. North of the upper jet, very cold
    temperatures aloft will exist which will result in a few hundred
    J/kg SBCAPE, mainly for northern/central coastal areas today. While
    gusty winds and/or small hail could occur, organized severe storm
    potential is currently expected to remain low.

    ...Upper Midwest...
    Consequential height falls will steadily occur regionally by late
    afternoon into tonight as a lead shortwave trough emerges from the northern/central High Plains. A related surface low will develop
    generally eastward across South Dakota/northern Nebraska toward
    Minnesota overnight. A moisture-limited warm sector, featuring
    mostly 40s with a few lower 50s F surface dewpoints, will shift north-northeastward toward the region in advance of an
    eastward-accelerating cold front.

    Surface heating/boundary-layer mixing will steepen low-level lapse
    rates into afternoon in vicinity of the surface low/front, and while
    capping may tend to largely prevail during the day, a few
    thunderstorms could occur before sunset initially across the eastern
    Dakotas and/or far eastern Nebraska. Some convectively enhanced wind
    gusts are plausible given the steep lapse rates and strong
    deep-tropospheric wind field. Elevated thunderstorms will otherwise
    become more probable east-northeastward into evening and beyond
    across the Upper Midwest. Instability does not appear strong enough
    to support severe hail with this elevated activity.

    ..Guyer/Grams.. 02/17/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Feb 17 16:32:55 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 171632
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 171631

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1031 AM CST Tue Feb 17 2026

    Valid 171630Z - 181200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ALONG THE
    CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA COAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong thunderstorms will be possible across parts of the
    West today through tonight. Isolated thunderstorms are also
    anticipated across the Upper Midwest late this afternoon and
    tonight.

    ...Synopsis...
    Recent satellite imagery shows several disturbances across the
    western CONUS, including a pair of low-amplitude shortwave troughs
    within the belt of strong southwesterly flow extending from the
    central Pacific into the central Plains and a deepening upper low
    off the Pacific Northwest coast. Intense surface cyclogenesis is
    anticipated ahead of the lead shortwave as it moves quickly
    northeastward, with the resulting surface low forecast to move
    across SD/NE, ending the period over southern MN. Evolution of this
    surface low and parent shortwave, which will become increasingly
    negatively tilted throughout the day and overnight, will result in
    strong forcing for ascent from the Mid MO Valley into the Upper
    Midwest this evening and overnight.

    Farther west, the previously mentioned upper low is expected to drop
    slowly southward as a strong jet (i.e. 100 kt at 500 mb) pivots
    around its western and southern periphery. Very cold mid-level
    temperatures and strong/persistent forcing for ascent will support
    isolated thunderstorms along across much of the West coast
    throughout the day and tonight.

    ...Coastal California...
    Limited buoyancy is expected to develop along the near coastal areas
    of CA as very cold mid-level temperatures (i.e. -25 to -30 deg C at
    500 mb) associated with the upper low continue to advect into the
    region. This buoyancy coupled with the strong forcing for ascent
    could result in some deeper, more persistent updrafts across the
    region today, both within the primary frontal band and any more
    bowing line segments that may follow it. Given the robust deep layer
    flow across the region, any deeper, more persistent updrafts could
    result in some stronger, convectively augmented gusts. Additionally,
    there appears to be enough low-level curvature to support a brief
    tornado or two within the immediate coastal regions. Highest
    potential for either hazards currently appears to be after 00Z in
    the San Luis Obispo/Santa Barbara county areas.

    ...Upper Midwest...
    Some low-level moisture return is anticipated across the region
    ahead of the previously mentioned shortwave trough and associated
    forcing for ascent. Even so, low-level moisture will still be
    limited, with dewpoints likely remaining in the upper 40s to perhaps
    low 50s. This is not expected to be enough moisture for surface
    destabilization across most of the region, despite strong surface heating/boundary-layer mixing and steepening low-level lapse rates
    in vicinity of the surface low/front. The only exception is across
    far southeast SD and far northeast NE where a high-based storm or
    two cannot be completely ruled out. Any that does develop could
    produce an strong gust or two, although coverage will likely remain
    less than 10%.

    Across the Upper Midwest, capping may tend to largely prevail during
    the day, with elevated thunderstorms becoming more probable
    east-northeastward of IA into the MN/WI throughout the evening and
    overnight. Instability does not appear strong enough to support
    severe hail with this elevated activity.

    ..Mosier/Bunting.. 02/17/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Feb 17 20:02:26 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 172002
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 172001

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0201 PM CST Tue Feb 17 2026

    Valid 172000Z - 181200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS COASTAL
    CALIFORNIA AND PORTIONS OF NEBRASKA AND IOWA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong thunderstorms will be possible across parts of the
    West today through tonight. Isolated thunderstorms are also
    anticipated across the Upper Midwest late this afternoon and
    tonight.

    ...Eastern Nebraska and southwestern Iowa...
    Near the base of a negative-tilt shortwave trough and a pronounced
    100+ kt mid-level jet, strong ascent is expected to develop late
    this afternoon amid a mixed and modestly moist air mass. Cool
    mid-level temperatures and surface dewpoints in the 40s and 50s F
    may allow a few hundred J/kg of buoyancy to develop. This
    destabilization and strong ascent may support a fast-moving arc of
    high-based showers/thunderstorms, particularly where surface
    temperatures reach into the 60s and dewpoints hold above 40 F.

    While buoyancy will be weak, dry low-levels and strong
    dynamics/background flow could support efficient downward mixing of
    momentum to the surface. Isolated severe/damaging gusts are possible
    this afternoon and evening from parts of eastern NE into
    west-central IA. Convection should weaken rapidly with eastward
    extent

    Elsewhere, isolated strong storms remain possible across portions of
    the CA coast ahead of a strong secondary upper trough. This is most
    likely overnight with a few damaging gusts or a brief tornado the
    primary risks owing to very strong flow and modest inland moisture
    advection. No changes were made to the outlook here, see the prior
    discussion for more info.

    ..Lyons.. 02/17/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1031 AM CST Tue Feb 17 2026/

    ...Synopsis...
    Recent satellite imagery shows several disturbances across the
    western CONUS, including a pair of low-amplitude shortwave troughs
    within the belt of strong southwesterly flow extending from the
    central Pacific into the central Plains and a deepening upper low
    off the Pacific Northwest coast. Intense surface cyclogenesis is
    anticipated ahead of the lead shortwave as it moves quickly
    northeastward, with the resulting surface low forecast to move
    across SD/NE, ending the period over southern MN. Evolution of this
    surface low and parent shortwave, which will become increasingly
    negatively tilted throughout the day and overnight, will result in
    strong forcing for ascent from the Mid MO Valley into the Upper
    Midwest this evening and overnight.

    Farther west, the previously mentioned upper low is expected to drop
    slowly southward as a strong jet (i.e. 100 kt at 500 mb) pivots
    around its western and southern periphery. Very cold mid-level
    temperatures and strong/persistent forcing for ascent will support
    isolated thunderstorms along across much of the West coast
    throughout the day and tonight.

    ...Coastal California...
    Limited buoyancy is expected to develop along the near coastal areas
    of CA as very cold mid-level temperatures (i.e. -25 to -30 deg C at
    500 mb) associated with the upper low continue to advect into the
    region. This buoyancy coupled with the strong forcing for ascent
    could result in some deeper, more persistent updrafts across the
    region today, both within the primary frontal band and any more
    bowing line segments that may follow it. Given the robust deep layer
    flow across the region, any deeper, more persistent updrafts could
    result in some stronger, convectively augmented gusts. Additionally,
    there appears to be enough low-level curvature to support a brief
    tornado or two within the immediate coastal regions. Highest
    potential for either hazards currently appears to be after 00Z in
    the San Luis Obispo/Santa Barbara county areas.

    ...Upper Midwest...
    Some low-level moisture return is anticipated across the region
    ahead of the previously mentioned shortwave trough and associated
    forcing for ascent. Even so, low-level moisture will still be
    limited, with dewpoints likely remaining in the upper 40s to perhaps
    low 50s. This is not expected to be enough moisture for surface
    destabilization across most of the region, despite strong surface heating/boundary-layer mixing and steepening low-level lapse rates
    in vicinity of the surface low/front. The only exception is across
    far southeast SD and far northeast NE where a high-based storm or
    two cannot be completely ruled out. Any that does develop could
    produce an strong gust or two, although coverage will likely remain
    less than 10%.

    Across the Upper Midwest, capping may tend to largely prevail during
    the day, with elevated thunderstorms becoming more probable
    east-northeastward of IA into the MN/WI throughout the evening and
    overnight. Instability does not appear strong enough to support
    severe hail with this elevated activity.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Feb 18 00:56:28 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 180056
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 180054

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0654 PM CST Tue Feb 17 2026

    Valid 180100Z - 181200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE
    SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA COAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong thunderstorms will be possible across parts of
    coastal Southern California through tonight.

    ...Discussion...
    Thunderstorm activity continues across portions of Southern
    California this evening as mid-level flow increases with the
    approaching upper-level low. Thunderstorm activity is expected to
    continue overnight, with potential for occasional stronger bands
    that may produce some instances of damaging wind. A low tornado risk
    was maintained with this outlook, owing to the strong deep layer
    flow progged to increase overnight.

    High-based convection across far eastern Nebraska has showed signs
    of weakening over the last hour, with a downward trend in lightning.
    Guidance shows little in the way of additional development through
    the rest of the evening. The Marginal Risk across this region was
    removed with this outlook.

    ..Thornton.. 02/18/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Feb 24 05:43:21 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 240543
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 240541

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1141 PM CST Mon Feb 23 2026

    Valid 241200Z - 251200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected across the US today.

    ...Discussion...
    Along the northern periphery of an expansive upper ridge
    encompassing the western half of the CONUS, a low-amplitude
    shortwave trough will impinge on the northern Rockies during the
    overnight hours. While the development of shallow buoyancy may
    promote low-topped convection ahead of the trough, lightning is not
    expected.

    ..Weinman/Chalmers.. 02/24/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Feb 24 12:50:24 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 241250
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 241249

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0649 AM CST Tue Feb 24 2026

    Valid 241300Z - 251200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected today or tonight.

    ...Discussion...
    Cyclonically influenced upper-level flow will prevail east of the
    Rockies with a quasi-zonal band of ridge-influenced westerlies over
    the West. Moisture will continue to stream inland across
    California/Oregon toward parts of the Great Basin and northern
    Intermountain Region through tonight, with buoyancy expected to
    remain minimal with essentially nil thunderstorm potential.

    ..Guyer/Grams.. 02/24/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Feb 24 15:56:54 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 241556
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 241555

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0955 AM CST Tue Feb 24 2026

    Valid 241630Z - 251200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected today or tonight.

    ...Synopsis...
    A broad upper ridge over the southwest US today will yield
    relatively dry and stable conditions throughout the CONUS. No
    organized thunderstorm activity is anticipated. Nevertheless, an
    isolated lightning flash or two will be possible from central CA
    into the Great Basin region.

    ..Hart.. 02/24/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Feb 24 19:16:27 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 241916
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 241914

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0114 PM CST Tue Feb 24 2026

    Valid 242000Z - 251200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected today or tonight.

    ...20z Update...
    No changes are needed to the D1 Convective Outlook. See previous
    discussion below.

    ..Thornton.. 02/24/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 0955 AM CST Tue Feb 24 2026/

    ...Synopsis...
    A broad upper ridge over the southwest US today will yield
    relatively dry and stable conditions throughout the CONUS. No
    organized thunderstorm activity is anticipated. Nevertheless, an
    isolated lightning flash or two will be possible from central CA
    into the Great Basin region.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Feb 25 00:48:58 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 250048
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 250047

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0647 PM CST Tue Feb 24 2026

    Valid 250100Z - 251200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected tonight.

    ...Discussion...
    Along the northern periphery of an expansive upper ridge over the
    West, several subtle/low-amplitude perturbations will overspread
    northern CA and the Intermountain West tonight. While associated
    cooling aloft amid a deep saturated profile will yield weak elevated instability, any thunder potential will remain limited/isolated.

    ..Weinman.. 02/25/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Feb 25 05:36:29 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 250536
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 250535

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1135 PM CST Tue Feb 24 2026

    Valid 251200Z - 261200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms are possible across parts of the central
    Plains, middle Mississippi Valley, and lower Ohio and Tennessee
    Valleys.

    ...Discussion...
    Within a belt of enhanced northwesterly flow aloft, a low-amplitude
    midlevel impulse will advance southeastward from the northern Plains
    to the middle MS Valley through the period. Despite limited
    boundary-layer moisture through this corridor, steepening lapse
    rates and focused ascent accompanying the impulse will support southeastward-spreading convection with isolated lightning potential
    across the central Plains toward the middle MS Valley during the
    afternoon and evening/overnight hours. Enhanced low-level flow
    within a well-mixed boundary layer may promote locally strong gusts
    with initial convection over the central High Plains, though weak
    buoyancy should limit severe potential. Farther east, isolated
    thunderstorms are also possible within a developing warm-advection
    wing over the lower OH and TN Valleys late in the period.

    ..Weinman/Chalmers.. 02/25/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Feb 25 12:55:31 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 251255
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 251254

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0654 AM CST Wed Feb 25 2026

    Valid 251300Z - 261200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Organized severe thunderstorms are not expected today or tonight.

    ...Discussion...
    West-northwesterly winds aloft will be prevalent across the majority
    of the CONUS through tonight, broadly sandwiched between an
    anticyclone near Baja and an upper trough centered near Hudson Bay.
    An embedded/modestly amplifying shortwave trough over the northern
    High Plains, and diurnal heating/steepening lapse rates, will
    influence isolated thunderstorm potential this afternoon across
    higher terrain of Wyoming/Colorado into the central High Plains. A
    few convectively influenced stronger wind gusts could occur this
    afternoon through around sunset within a well-mixed boundary-layer
    environment, but severe thunderstorms currently seem unlikely.
    Thunderstorm potential will otherwise develop east-southeastward
    toward the Ozarks/Mid-South/Tennessee Valley tonight as warm/moist
    advection interfaces with a southward-spreading front, with weak
    buoyancy expected to limit hail potential with this mostly elevated
    convection.

    ..Guyer/Grams.. 02/25/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Feb 25 16:32:11 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 251631
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 251630

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1030 AM CST Wed Feb 25 2026

    Valid 251630Z - 261200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PARTS OF THE
    CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe gusts are possible across parts of the central High
    Plains late this afternoon into the early evening.

    ...Central High Plains...
    Water-vapor imagery this morning shows a mid-level shortwave
    trough/speed max over southern MT/northern WY as it crests an upper
    ridge over the West and moves quickly east-southeastward to the MS
    Valley through tonight. Morning visible-satellite imagery shows a
    cirrus shield extending eastward across parts of the central High
    Plains atop a relatively dry boundary layer (surface dewpoints
    around 30 deg F). A dearth of observed data sampling boundary layer
    moisture above the surface lends to some uncertainty for this
    forecast. Yet, westerly downslope flow is leading to warming
    surface temperatures (mid 50s deg F) with additional mixing/warming
    likely resulting in nearly dry adiabatic lapse rates in the 0-3 km
    layer by mid afternoon. As the upper disturbance approaches and a
    cold front --roughly delineated by low cloud cover across northern
    WY/western SD-- pushes southward into the central High Plains late
    today, isolated high-based convection is forecast to develop.
    Forecast soundings show upwards of a few hundred SBCAPE and strong west-northwesterly flow within a steep-lapse-rate environment. A
    few of the stronger evaporatively cooled downdrafts may yield an
    isolated risk for severe gusts (60-65 mph) primarily during the
    21-01 UTC period.

    Elsewhere, thunderstorm potential will otherwise develop
    east-southeastward toward the Ozarks/Mid-South/Tennessee Valley
    tonight as warm/moist advection interfaces with a
    southward-spreading front, with weak buoyancy expected to limit hail
    potential with this mostly elevated convection.

    ..Smith/Squitieri.. 02/25/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Feb 25 19:50:04 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 251949
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 251948

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0148 PM CST Wed Feb 25 2026

    Valid 252000Z - 261200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PARTS OF THE
    CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe gusts are possible across parts of the central High
    Plains late this afternoon into the early evening.

    ...20z Update...
    The previous forecast largely remains on track with only minor
    adjustments made - namely a slight northward expansion of 5% wind
    probabilities to better align with developing convection across
    west/southwest NE. Although this convection is fairly weak, severe
    wind gusts have been observed across far western NE within the past
    hour associated with convectively-augmented downward mixing of
    strong flow aloft. The potential for additional severe gusts should
    continue through the next several hours downstream. See the previous
    discussion below and MCD #118.

    ..Moore.. 02/25/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1030 AM CST Wed Feb 25 2026/

    ...Central High Plains...
    Water-vapor imagery this morning shows a mid-level shortwave
    trough/speed max over southern MT/northern WY as it crests an upper
    ridge over the West and moves quickly east-southeastward to the MS
    Valley through tonight. Morning visible-satellite imagery shows a
    cirrus shield extending eastward across parts of the central High
    Plains atop a relatively dry boundary layer (surface dewpoints
    around 30 deg F). A dearth of observed data sampling boundary layer
    moisture above the surface lends to some uncertainty for this
    forecast. Yet, westerly downslope flow is leading to warming
    surface temperatures (mid 50s deg F) with additional mixing/warming
    likely resulting in nearly dry adiabatic lapse rates in the 0-3 km
    layer by mid afternoon. As the upper disturbance approaches and a
    cold front --roughly delineated by low cloud cover across northern
    WY/western SD-- pushes southward into the central High Plains late
    today, isolated high-based convection is forecast to develop.
    Forecast soundings show upwards of a few hundred SBCAPE and strong west-northwesterly flow within a steep-lapse-rate environment. A
    few of the stronger evaporatively cooled downdrafts may yield an
    isolated risk for severe gusts (60-65 mph) primarily during the
    21-01 UTC period.

    Elsewhere, thunderstorm potential will otherwise develop
    east-southeastward toward the Ozarks/Mid-South/Tennessee Valley
    tonight as warm/moist advection interfaces with a
    southward-spreading front, with weak buoyancy expected to limit hail
    potential with this mostly elevated convection.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Feb 26 00:46:34 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 260046
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 260045

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0645 PM CST Wed Feb 25 2026

    Valid 260100Z - 261200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected tonight.

    ...01z Update...

    Midlevel short-wave trough is digging southeast across the central
    Plains early this evening. 500mb speed max is forecast to translate
    across KS into western TN by sunrise, and this feature may aid a
    weak frontal wave and weak low-level warm advection along/north of
    the synoptic boundary. Forecast soundings continue to depict weak
    MUCAPE, but likely adequate for lightning discharge within stronger
    elevated convection. Risk of severe is negligible the rest of
    tonight.

    ..Darrow.. 02/26/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Feb 26 05:36:05 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 260536
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 260534

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1134 PM CST Wed Feb 25 2026

    Valid 261200Z - 271200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF NORTHERN MISSISSIPPI AND NORTHERN ALABAMA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated-scattered thunderstorms are expected across portions of the
    Gulf states into the Southeast. A few storms may produce hail across
    portions of northern Mississippi into northern Alabama.

    ...Gulf States...

    Water-vapor imagery depicts a well-defined short-wave trough digging
    southeast across the central Plains. 500mb speed max associated with
    this feature is forecast to translate across northern AR into the
    Mid South by 18z before the short wave deamplifies as it approaches
    the southern Appalachians. In response to this short wave, LLJ will
    strengthen across GA into NC before advancing off the Middle
    Atlantic coast by early evening. While low-level flow will weaken
    considerably across the northern Gulf states, weak convergence is
    expected to aid convective development along the trailing synoptic
    front as it settles south during the afternoon. Latest model
    guidance suggests modest boundary-layer heating will be noted across
    the lower MS Valley into northern AL by mid afternoon such that
    minimal inhibition will be present along the wind shift. Forecast
    soundings exhibit MLCAPE on the order of 1000 J/kg as surface
    temperatures rise through the upper 60s into the lower 70s. HREF
    guidance supports this with isolated-scattered convection evolving
    along the trailing boundary by 21z, especially the HRRR. Hail is the
    primary concern with these storms through early evening.

    ..Darrow/Chalmers.. 02/26/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Feb 26 12:56:41 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 261256
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 261255

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0655 AM CST Thu Feb 26 2026

    Valid 261300Z - 271200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE
    ARKLAMISS TO NORTH-CENTRAL ALABAMA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe storms capable of hail will be possible from the
    ArkLaMiss into north-central Alabama, mostly from mid-afternoon
    through early/mid-evening.

    ...Deep South including ArkLaMiss to north-central Alabama...
    Increasingly cyclonic flow aloft is expected as trough amplification
    occurs with a shortwave trough spreading southeastward across the
    south-central Plains, toward the Ozarks/ArkLaTex this evening, and
    the lower Mississippi Valley late tonight. A plume of relatively
    steep mid-level lapse rates will similarly advect southeastward atop
    a modestly moist air mass to the south of a southward-spreading
    front regionally. While southwesterly winds in the lowest 2-3 km AGL
    will be modest-strength and tend to weaken over time, strong
    mid/high-level winds will yield 40+ kt effective shear, supporting
    the potential for severe storms including some supercells as storms
    develop and intensify through mid/late afternoon. Severe hail is
    expected to be the primary hazard.

    ..Guyer/Grams.. 02/26/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Feb 26 16:24:06 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 261624
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 261622

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1022 AM CST Thu Feb 26 2026

    Valid 261630Z - 271200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR THE ARKLAMISS
    EAST ACROSS NORTH-CENTRAL MISSISSIPPI...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms capable of large hail will be
    possible from the ArkLaMiss into north-central Alabama, mostly from mid-afternoon through early/mid-evening.

    ...Deep South including ArkLaMiss to north-central Alabama...
    Visible-satellite imagery late this morning shows scattered to
    overcast cloud cover from southern AR/northern LA eastward into
    eastern AL. Surface temperatures are gradually warming through the
    mid 60s into the lower 70s deg F in areas void of extensive clouds,
    mainly from west-central AL westward.

    A mid-level disturbance over the central High Plains is forecast to
    quickly move southeastward into the ArkLaMiss by late tonight. As
    the upper system approaches, a cold front draped from southeast OK
    eastward along the MS-TN border is forecast to accelerate
    southeastward this evening and through much of the central Gulf
    Coast states through tonight.

    Modest mid-level cold-air advection will continue through the
    afternoon and steepen 700-500 mb lapse rates across MS/AL. The
    advection of the mid-level lapse rate plume and additional heating
    will combine to increase buoyancy (ranging from 1500+ J/kg SBCAPE
    west, to less than 500 J/kg east). Guidance is consistent in
    showing weak low-level flow, but strong mid/high-level winds will
    yield 40+ kt effective shear, supporting the potential for severe
    storms including some supercells as storms develop and intensify
    through mid/late afternoon. Both the prospects for appreciable
    destabilization and probable widely scattered coverage of an initial
    supercell storm mode, lend confidence for upgrading severe hail
    probabilities (Slight Risk). A gradual waning in storm intensity is
    expected through the evening as instability lessens and a transition
    to less organized storm modes occur.

    ..Smith/Squitieri.. 02/26/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Feb 26 19:33:08 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 261933
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 261931

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0131 PM CST Thu Feb 26 2026

    Valid 262000Z - 271200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE ARKLAMISS
    EASTWARD INTO WEST-CENTRAL ALABAMA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms capable of large hail will be
    possible from the ArkLaMiss into north-central Alabama, through early/mid-evening.

    ...20z Update - ArkLaMiss/Deep-South...

    Based on latest surface observation trends, the Slight risk (level 2
    of 5) has been expanded a small amount eastward across portions of
    west-central AL. Temperatures have warmed into the low to mid 70s
    amid low/mid 60s F dewpoints. Steep midlevel lapse rates atop the
    warm/moist boundary layer are supporting a corridor of around 1000
    J/kg MLCAPE into west-central AL. This may support stronger/better
    organized updrafts and a risk for large hail.

    The Marginal risk (level 1 of 5) has also been expanded north and
    eastward across northern and central AL. Trends in CAMs guidance
    (specifically FV3/RRFS members) suggest a couple of storms may
    develop further north. Furthermore, RAP forecast soundings appear to
    be representing the boundary layer well, and suggest any storm
    moving across northern into east-central AL could produce isolated
    hail.

    For more details on short term severe potential, reference Mesoscale
    Discussion 119.

    ..Leitman.. 02/26/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1022 AM CST Thu Feb 26 2026/

    ...Deep South including ArkLaMiss to north-central Alabama...
    Visible-satellite imagery late this morning shows scattered to
    overcast cloud cover from southern AR/northern LA eastward into
    eastern AL. Surface temperatures are gradually warming through the
    mid 60s into the lower 70s deg F in areas void of extensive clouds,
    mainly from west-central AL westward.

    A mid-level disturbance over the central High Plains is forecast to
    quickly move southeastward into the ArkLaMiss by late tonight. As
    the upper system approaches, a cold front draped from southeast OK
    eastward along the MS-TN border is forecast to accelerate
    southeastward this evening and through much of the central Gulf
    Coast states through tonight.

    Modest mid-level cold-air advection will continue through the
    afternoon and steepen 700-500 mb lapse rates across MS/AL. The
    advection of the mid-level lapse rate plume and additional heating
    will combine to increase buoyancy (ranging from 1500+ J/kg SBCAPE
    west, to less than 500 J/kg east). Guidance is consistent in
    showing weak low-level flow, but strong mid/high-level winds will
    yield 40+ kt effective shear, supporting the potential for severe
    storms including some supercells as storms develop and intensify
    through mid/late afternoon. Both the prospects for appreciable
    destabilization and probable widely scattered coverage of an initial
    supercell storm mode, lend confidence for upgrading severe hail
    probabilities (Slight Risk). A gradual waning in storm intensity is
    expected through the evening as instability lessens and a transition
    to less organized storm modes occur.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Feb 27 00:37:09 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 270037
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 270035

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0635 PM CST Thu Feb 26 2026

    Valid 270100Z - 271200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE
    ARKLATEX TO NORTH-CENTRAL ALABAMA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered thunderstorms, a few severe, are expected to continue from
    the ArkLaMiss into north-central Alabama this evening. A few storms
    may produce hail and locally strong wind gusts.

    ...01z Update...

    Notable midlevel short-wave trough is digging southeast across
    northern OK/southern MO early this evening. Synoptic front has
    settled south to a position from southeast TN-northern MS-central
    AR. While LLJ is primarily focused off the NC coast, weak low-level
    warm advection is noted across the Mid-south ahead of the
    progressive short wave. Scattered convection has developed along
    this corridor, and several supercells are noted from east central AR
    to northern AL. Latest MRMS data suggests large hail is observed
    with the most robust updrafts golf ball size hail has been reported
    with a few of these supercells. While scattered convection will
    continue ahead of the digging short wave, nocturnal cooling should
    begin to affect updraft strength a bit such that overall intensity
    of this activity is expected to gradually weaken. Even so, hail/wind
    are expected through at least mid evening until low-level lapse
    rates begin to adjust to cooling surface temperatures.

    ..Darrow.. 02/27/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Feb 27 05:23:39 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 270523
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 270521

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1121 PM CST Thu Feb 26 2026

    Valid 271200Z - 281200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered thunderstorms are expected over parts of the
    Southeast and Florida Peninsula. Severe thunderstorms are not
    currently forecast.

    ...Southeast/Florida...

    Strong midlevel short-wave trough is currently digging southeast
    across the Arklatex. This feature will advance into the central Gulf
    states by 18z before shifting into GA/FL Panhandle/northeast Gulf by
    early evening. Latest model guidance suggests scattered convection
    will be ongoing near the primary synoptic boundary at the start of
    the period, and while deep-layer flow will be more than adequate for
    sustaining organized updrafts, buoyancy should be too weak to
    warrant much risk of severe.

    As the short wave digs southeast, a secondary surface boundary will
    establish itself across the FL Peninsula, and this wind shift should
    serve to focus convection, with some propensity for more
    concentrated storms near the FL Atlantic coast. Models suggest
    modest boundary-layer heating southeast of this boundary, and
    forecast soundings exhibit 500-1000 J/kg MLCAPE; however, midlevel
    lapse rates will be somewhat marginal with values near 6 C/km. At
    this time it appears any storms that mature near the east coast
    should be limited by the poor 700-500mb lapse rates.

    ..Darrow/Chalmers.. 02/27/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Feb 27 12:32:41 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 271232
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 271230

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0630 AM CST Fri Feb 27 2026

    Valid 271300Z - 281200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered thunderstorms are expected over parts of the
    Southeast and Florida Peninsula today. Organized severe
    thunderstorms appear unlikely.

    ...Southeast...
    Recent surface analysis shows a cold front continuing to advance
    southward this morning across southern LA/MS/AL into the FL
    Panhandle and southern GA. This front will decelerate and stall
    across the northern FL Peninsula today as a mid-level shortwave
    trough moves eastward across the remainder of the Southeast. While
    diurnal heating of a moist low-level airmass will occur ahead of the
    front, relatively modest lapse rates should hinder the development
    of any more than weak instability. Furthermore, low-level
    convergence along the front is expected to remain limited. Even so,
    isolated to scattered thunderstorms should eventually develop this
    afternoon, focused across parts of the northern/central FL Peninsula
    along and south of the front. While a stronger thunderstorm or two
    with gusty winds may occur, the weak instability, modest lapse rates
    aloft, and marginal deep-layer shear all suggest that the risk for
    organized severe thunderstorms should remain low today.

    ..Gleason/Bentley.. 02/27/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Feb 27 16:12:43 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 271612
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 271610

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1010 AM CST Fri Feb 27 2026

    Valid 271630Z - 281200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated-to-scattered thunderstorms are expected over portions of
    the Southeast and Florida today. While a few strong storms may
    develop this afternoon and evening, the threat of organized severe thunderstorms appears low.

    ...Southeast...
    A southward-advancing cold front is decelerating this morning across
    the FL Panhandle and southeastern GA. This front is expected to
    stall across the northern FL Peninsula today as a mid-level
    shortwave trough evident in water vapor imagery moves eastward
    across the Southeast. Diurnal heating of a moist low-level airmass
    is underway ahead of the front, as low-level clouds have eroded
    across much of the FL Peninsula this morning. Relatively modest
    lapse rates should hinder the development of MLCAPE exceeding 1000
    J/kg. Furthermore, low-level convergence along the front is expected
    to remain limited. Even so, isolated to scattered thunderstorms
    should eventually develop this afternoon into the evening, focused
    across parts of the northern/central FL Peninsula along and south of
    the front. While a stronger thunderstorm or two with gusty winds may
    occur, especially along/near the eastern FL coast, the weak
    instability, modest lapse rates aloft, and marginal deep-layer shear
    all suggest that the risk for organized severe thunderstorms should
    remain low today.

    ..Jirak.. 02/27/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Feb 27 19:42:15 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 271942
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 271940

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0140 PM CST Fri Feb 27 2026

    Valid 272000Z - 281200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated-to-scattered thunderstorms are expected over portions of
    the Southeast and Florida today. While a few strong storms may
    develop through this evening, the threat of organized severe
    thunderstorms appears low.

    ...20z Update - Southeast...

    No changes have been made to the outlook at 20z. See previous
    discussion below for details.

    ..Leitman.. 02/27/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1010 AM CST Fri Feb 27 2026/

    ...Southeast...
    A southward-advancing cold front is decelerating this morning across
    the FL Panhandle and southeastern GA. This front is expected to
    stall across the northern FL Peninsula today as a mid-level
    shortwave trough evident in water vapor imagery moves eastward
    across the Southeast. Diurnal heating of a moist low-level airmass
    is underway ahead of the front, as low-level clouds have eroded
    across much of the FL Peninsula this morning. Relatively modest
    lapse rates should hinder the development of MLCAPE exceeding 1000
    J/kg. Furthermore, low-level convergence along the front is expected
    to remain limited. Even so, isolated to scattered thunderstorms
    should eventually develop this afternoon into the evening, focused
    across parts of the northern/central FL Peninsula along and south of
    the front. While a stronger thunderstorm or two with gusty winds may
    occur, especially along/near the eastern FL coast, the weak
    instability, modest lapse rates aloft, and marginal deep-layer shear
    all suggest that the risk for organized severe thunderstorms should
    remain low today.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Feb 28 00:31:45 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 280031
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 280030

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0630 PM CST Fri Feb 27 2026

    Valid 280100Z - 281200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated-to-scattered thunderstorm threat continues tonight.

    ...01z Update...

    Weak MCS has evolved over the eastern Gulf/west-central FL Peninsula
    early this evening. Latest radar data suggests an MCV may be
    embedded within the broader precip shield over Hernando county, and
    this feature is shifting steadily east. Greatest concentration of
    convection this evening will likely be immediately ahead of this
    feature, with a trailing band of somewhat stronger updrafts trailing
    southwest across the Tampa region into the eastern Gulf. While this
    trailing band may exhibit a bit more intensity, the threat of severe
    remains low as poor midlevel lapse rates are likely inhibiting
    updraft strength.

    ..Darrow.. 02/28/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Feb 28 05:44:16 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 280544
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 280542

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1142 PM CST Fri Feb 27 2026

    Valid 281200Z - 011200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE FL PENINSULA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms are possible across parts of
    the Florida Peninsula this afternoon and evening. Thunderstorms are
    also anticipated across portions of northern California into Oregon
    and Nevada as well as Oklahoma into the Ozark Plateau.

    ...FL Peninsula...

    Low-latitude short-wave trough is digging toward the FL Peninsula
    this evening, per latest water-vapor imagery. This feature will
    encourage a surface front to settle south across the central
    Peninsula during the afternoon which will serve as a focus for
    convective development. With deep southwesterly flow expected across
    the warm sector, the primary coastal boundary for potential robust
    convection should orient itself along the eastern portions of the
    Peninsula. Latest model guidance suggests modest boundary-layer
    heating will be noted across south FL, and convective temperatures
    will easily be breached as temperatures warm to near 80F. With 35kt
    expected at 500mb, 0-6km shear should be adequate for some updraft organization, and possibly even a few weak supercells. Forecast
    soundings suggest hail may accompany the strongest storms, along
    with some risk for damaging wind. HREF guidance supports this and
    the primary concern will be between 18-00z.

    ...Elsewhere...

    A weak short-wave trough is expected to dig southeast across the
    High Plains into MO/eastern OK by late afternoon. This feature is
    expected to aid a few thunderstorms along/south of a cold front that
    will surge across KS/northwest OK into the Ozarks during the
    evening. Strong boundary-layer heating will contribute to weak
    buoyancy, but steep lapse rates pose some risk for gusty winds with
    this high-based activity. At this time it appears updrafts will be
    too weak to warrant any meaningful risk for severe gusts.

    Short-wave ridging will shift east across northern CA/NV as a
    short-wave trough approaches the Pacific Northwest coast by 01/00z.
    High-level diffluent flow and weak instability suggest isolated
    thunderstorms will develop within this zone as large-scale ascent
    and moistening profiles spread into this region.

    ..Darrow/Lyons.. 02/28/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Feb 28 12:53:47 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 281253
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 281252

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0652 AM CST Sat Feb 28 2026

    Valid 281300Z - 011200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE CENTRAL/SOUTHERN FLORIDA PENINSULA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms may occur across parts of
    the central/southern Florida Peninsula this afternoon and evening.

    ...Central/Southern Florida Peninsula...
    A cold front will settle slowly southward today across the central
    FL Peninsula as large-scale upper troughing persists over the
    eastern CONUS. An embedded mid-level shortwave trough will continue
    to advance eastward over FL through the morning and eventually
    offshore by this evening. The surface front over the central FL
    Peninsula has been reinforced by overnight/early morning convection.
    This front, along with the Atlantic Coast sea breeze, should provide
    a focus for additional thunderstorm development this afternoon.
    Daytime heating of a seasonably moist low-level airmass coupled with
    relatively cool mid-level temperatures (around -10 to -12C at 500
    mb) will likely support weak to moderate instability by mid
    afternoon. Even though low-level flow will tend to remain weak and
    mostly parallel to the surface front, modestly enhanced mid-level
    winds and related deep-layer shear should foster some updraft
    organization with thunderstorms that can develop this afternoon.
    Both isolated severe hail and occasional damaging winds may occur
    with the strongest cores, before convection eventually focuses
    offshore by this evening.

    ...Oklahoma...
    Weak MUCAPE should develop by this afternoon/early evening across
    parts of OK near a surface trough. A low-amplitude shortwave trough
    embedded within broad cyclonic flow over the central/eastern CONUS
    may support isolated thunderstorm development across this area in
    tandem with peak afternoon heating. Instability should remain too
    weak to support an organized severe threat with this activity,
    although locally strong/gusty winds and small hail appear possible
    given steepened low-level lapse rates and favorably strong
    deep-layer shear.

    ...Northern California...
    A mid-level shortwave trough will move east-northeastward today
    across northern CA and vicinity. Cool temperatures aloft associated
    with this shortwave trough combined with generally 40 to mid 50s
    surface dewpoints and filtered daytime heating should promote around
    500-750 J/kg of MUCAPE over this region by mid to late afternoon.
    While a couple of stronger thunderstorms may form across this area,
    the overall severe threat should tend to be limited by the weak
    instability.

    ..Gleason/Bentley.. 02/28/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Feb 28 16:13:49 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 281613
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 281612

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1012 AM CST Sat Feb 28 2026

    Valid 281630Z - 011200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CROSS PARTS OF
    THE CENTRAL/SOUTHERN FLORIDA PENINSULA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms may occur across parts of
    the central/southern Florida Peninsula this afternoon and evening.

    ...Central/Southern Florida Peninsula...
    Late morning surface analysis places a cold front near the I-4
    corridor across the central portion of the Peninsula, with upper 60s
    to lower 70s dewpoints south of the boundary. A mid-level vorticity
    maximum over MS/AL this morning is forecast to continue
    east-southeastward through the base of a larger-scale eastern US
    trough and eventually reach the Gulf Stream east of GA and
    southwestward to the southern 1/3 of the Peninsula by early Sunday
    morning. As this impulse progresses towards the region, the
    aforementioned front will slowly move south. This boundary, a
    residual outflow boundary, and an east-coast sea breeze will help
    focus thunderstorm development and a potential severe risk this
    afternoon. Ample heating of the moist boundary layer beneath a weak
    cap, which will continue to erode by early to mid afternoon, will
    result in 1500-2000 J/kg MLCAPE. Low-level flow will likely remain
    veered and relatively weak, but 30+ kt shear in the 700-300 mb layer
    will support some updraft organization. Scattered thunderstorms are
    forecast to develop in the 18-20z period with a some of the stronger
    storms potentially being capable of 55-65 mph gusts and 1 to 1.75
    inch diameter hail. Short-term CAM guidance suggests the most
    concentrated corridor for severe may extend from the north side of
    Lake Okeechobee, where an agitated cumulus field is developing along
    the diffuse outflow boundary, southward into Broward/Palm Beach
    counties. Convection is forecast to eventually move east into the
    Atlantic this evening with the severe risk diminishing.

    ...Oklahoma...
    Weak MUCAPE should develop by this afternoon/early evening across
    parts of OK near a surface trough. A low-amplitude shortwave trough
    embedded within broad cyclonic flow over the central/eastern CONUS
    may support isolated thunderstorm development across this area in
    tandem with peak afternoon heating. Instability should remain too
    weak to support an organized severe threat with this activity,
    although locally strong/gusty winds and small hail appear possible
    given steepened low-level lapse rates and favorably strong
    deep-layer shear.

    ...Northern California...
    A mid-level shortwave trough will move east-northeastward today
    across northern CA and vicinity. Cool temperatures aloft associated
    with this shortwave trough combined with generally 40 to mid 50s
    surface dewpoints and filtered daytime heating should promote around
    500-750 J/kg of MUCAPE over this region by mid to late afternoon.
    While a couple of stronger thunderstorms may form across this area,
    the overall severe threat should tend to be limited by the weak
    instability.

    ..Smith/Leitman.. 02/28/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Feb 28 19:47:19 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 281947
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 281945

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0145 PM CST Sat Feb 28 2026

    Valid 282000Z - 011200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    CENTRAL AND SOUTH FLORIDA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms may occur across parts of
    the central/southern Florida Peninsula this afternoon and evening.

    ...20Z Update...
    Only minor changes to the general thunderstorm forecast in North
    Florida were made base on current observations. Mid-level ascent is
    entering the northeastern Gulf per visible/water-vapor satellite.
    This should continue to promote potential for additional
    thunderstorms within the central and southern Florida Peninsula. See
    the previous discussion for additional details.

    ..Wendt.. 02/28/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1012 AM CST Sat Feb 28 2026/

    ...Central/Southern Florida Peninsula...
    Late morning surface analysis places a cold front near the I-4
    corridor across the central portion of the Peninsula, with upper 60s
    to lower 70s dewpoints south of the boundary. A mid-level vorticity
    maximum over MS/AL this morning is forecast to continue
    east-southeastward through the base of a larger-scale eastern US
    trough and eventually reach the Gulf Stream east of GA and
    southwestward to the southern 1/3 of the Peninsula by early Sunday
    morning. As this impulse progresses towards the region, the
    aforementioned front will slowly move south. This boundary, a
    residual outflow boundary, and an east-coast sea breeze will help
    focus thunderstorm development and a potential severe risk this
    afternoon. Ample heating of the moist boundary layer beneath a weak
    cap, which will continue to erode by early to mid afternoon, will
    result in 1500-2000 J/kg MLCAPE. Low-level flow will likely remain
    veered and relatively weak, but 30+ kt shear in the 700-300 mb layer
    will support some updraft organization. Scattered thunderstorms are
    forecast to develop in the 18-20z period with a some of the stronger
    storms potentially being capable of 55-65 mph gusts and 1 to 1.75
    inch diameter hail. Short-term CAM guidance suggests the most
    concentrated corridor for severe may extend from the north side of
    Lake Okeechobee, where an agitated cumulus field is developing along
    the diffuse outflow boundary, southward into Broward/Palm Beach
    counties. Convection is forecast to eventually move east into the
    Atlantic this evening with the severe risk diminishing.

    ...Oklahoma...
    Weak MUCAPE should develop by this afternoon/early evening across
    parts of OK near a surface trough. A low-amplitude shortwave trough
    embedded within broad cyclonic flow over the central/eastern CONUS
    may support isolated thunderstorm development across this area in
    tandem with peak afternoon heating. Instability should remain too
    weak to support an organized severe threat with this activity,
    although locally strong/gusty winds and small hail appear possible
    given steepened low-level lapse rates and favorably strong
    deep-layer shear.

    ...Northern California...
    A mid-level shortwave trough will move east-northeastward today
    across northern CA and vicinity. Cool temperatures aloft associated
    with this shortwave trough combined with generally 40 to mid 50s
    surface dewpoints and filtered daytime heating should promote around
    500-750 J/kg of MUCAPE over this region by mid to late afternoon.
    While a couple of stronger thunderstorms may form across this area,
    the overall severe threat should tend to be limited by the weak
    instability.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 1 00:42:51 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 010042
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 010041

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0641 PM CST Sat Feb 28 2026

    Valid 010100Z - 011200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not forecast tonight.

    ...01z Update...

    Weak surface front is gradually advancing south across the southern
    FL Peninsula early this evening. Scattered convection continues near
    the south FL Atlantic coast, as deep westerly flow has shunted
    better low-level convergence into this portion of the peninsula. 00z
    sounding from MFL exhibited substantial instability, but latest
    radar/lightning trends suggest updrafts have weakened considerably.
    Primary threat for thunderstorms appears to have shifted offshore,
    especially as boundary layer continues to cool over the next few
    hours.

    00z sounding from OUN exhibited around 500 J/kg MLCAPE with a deep
    boundary layer and only modest PW. Scattered weak convection is
    mostly concentrated over the Ozark region, and this activity only
    has isolated lightning noted with it. Given the weak 850mb flow it
    appears the risk for thunderstorms will continue to wane this
    evening.

    Scattered thunderstorms have developed ahead of a short-wave trough
    approaching northern CA. This feature will deamplify as it ejects
    into the northern Great Basin later this evening. Lightning may
    accompany the stronger updrafts given the large-scale support.

    ..Darrow.. 03/01/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 1 05:37:53 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 010537
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 010536

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1136 PM CST Sat Feb 28 2026

    Valid 011200Z - 021200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms will be possible across parts of south Florida, the
    southern and central Plains, and in northern California region this
    afternoon and evening.

    ...Discussion...

    South Florida: Large-scale pattern will not change appreciably
    during the upcoming day1 period as broad upper troughing holds
    across the eastern CONUS with ridging expected over the Great Basin.
    Cool midlevel temperatures will overspread the FL Peninsula such
    that modest boundary-layer heating will contribute to sufficient
    instability for deep convection. Weak height rises and easterly
    component to low-level flow are not particularly favorable for
    severe thunderstorms, though a few robust updrafts could generate
    gusty winds or small hail across the southeastern FL Peninsula.

    Southern/Central Plains: Sharp cold front will settle south across
    OK/TX Panhandle during the day as the center of the surface
    anticyclone shifts into the Great Lakes. Modest boundary-layer
    heating will be noted ahead of this wind shift across the TX South
    Plains into southwestern OK which will result in convective
    temperatures being breached by 22z as temperatures rise into the
    lower 80s. PW values are not that moist across the southern Plains,
    but weak low-level warm advection is expected atop the cold boundary
    layer north of the front. Elevated convection should develop across
    this region but weak buoyancy does not appear adequate for severe
    hail with the strongest updrafts.

    Northern California region: Modest midlevel height falls will spread
    across northern CA ahead of a notable upper low that will approach
    the coast by 02/00z. Left-exit region of 500mb jet is expected to
    aid ascent across northern CA, and more than adequate instability
    should materialize for thunderstorm development. Forecast soundings
    exhibit around 500 J/kg MLCAPE with cool midlevel temperatures and
    steep lapse rates. The most robust updrafts could generate small
    hail, but this activity is expected to remain below severe levels.

    ..Darrow/Lyons.. 03/01/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 1 12:32:25 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 011232
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 011230

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0630 AM CST Sun Mar 01 2026

    Valid 011300Z - 021200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    SOUTH FLORIDA AND OKLAHOMA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe thunderstorms capable of producing occasional large
    hail and damaging winds may occur this afternoon and evening across
    parts of south Florida and Oklahoma.

    ...South Florida...
    Recent water vapor satellite imagery shows a weak/low-amplitude
    mid-level shortwave trough over the northeast Gulf. This feature
    will track east-southeastward today over the FL Peninsula. Modest
    ascent associated with the shortwave trough should aid in isolated
    to widely scattered thunderstorms developing this afternoon across
    parts of south FL in the vicinity of a decaying front, and along the
    Atlantic Coast sea breeze. Around 1000-1500 J/kg of MLCAPE may
    develop across this region by peak afternoon heating, with
    seasonably cool mid-level temperatures present (around -12 to -13C
    at 500 mb). While low-level winds are expected to remain weak, some
    enhancement to the west-northwesterly mid-level flow attendant to
    the approaching shortwave trough should provide marginal deep-layer
    shear to foster modest thunderstorm organization. Consensus of
    recent high-resolution guidance suggests that at least isolated
    thunderstorms may form by 18-22Z south of the front and along
    various sea breezes while posing some threat for severe hail and
    occasional damaging winds. Have therefore included a Marginal Risk
    for parts of south FL with this update.

    ...Oklahoma...
    With large-scale upper troughing persisting over the eastern CONUS
    today, a weak shortwave trough will advance east-southeastward from
    the central High Plains this morning towards OK by early evening. A
    surface cold front is progged to decelerate and eventually stall
    along the I-40 corridor in OK, with modest boundary layer moisture
    present to its south. A narrow corridor of around 500-1000 J/kg of
    MUCAPE should develop by late afternoon/early evening along/near the
    front, aided by daytime heating and modestly steepened mid-level
    lapse rates. There is still a fair amount of uncertainty regarding
    convective initiation and overall thunderstorm coverage later today
    across OK, mainly owing to only weak large-scale ascent attendant to
    the low-amplitude shortwave trough and somewhat modest low-level
    moisture. Even so, the presence of elongated/nearly straight
    hodographs at mid/upper levels and related strong deep-layer shear
    suggest some potential for large hail and locally damaging winds if
    any robust updrafts can form and be sustained near the front late
    this afternoon and continuing into the evening. A focused Marginal
    Risk has been introduced this update where the best chance for isolated/sustained convection is apparent.

    ...Northern California...
    Large-scale ascent will overspread northern CA and vicinity ahead of
    an upper low that will approach the CA Coast by this evening.
    Gradually cooling mid-level temperatures and filtered diurnal
    heating of a modestly moist low-level airmass should support the
    development of weak instability across this region through the
    afternoon and evening. Isolated thunderstorms should develop, with
    the more robust updrafts possibly capable of producing small hail
    and gusty winds. This activity is expected to remain below severe
    levels owing to the weak instability forecast.

    ..Gleason/Bentley.. 03/01/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 1 16:26:56 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 011626
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 011625

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1025 AM CST Sun Mar 01 2026

    Valid 011630Z - 021200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    SOUTH FLORIDA AND OKLAHOMA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe thunderstorms yielding a risk for large hail and
    localized severe gusts may occur this afternoon and evening across
    parts of south Florida and Oklahoma.

    ...Oklahoma...
    A mid-level disturbance near the CO-KS border this morning will
    quickly move east to the Ozarks by mid evening. Glancing
    large-scale ascent associated with this feature and associated
    low-level warm/moist advection will contribute to isolated to
    scattered thunderstorms later this afternoon and into the evening
    from near the Red River into the Ozarks. A stalled cold front
    paralleling the I-44 corridor will likely serve as a focus for
    thunderstorm development as an axis of weak buoyancy develops within
    a narrow moist plume (50s deg F surface dewpoints) extending from
    north TX into central OK. Forecast soundings show elongated
    hodographs and upwards of 1000 J/kg MUCAPE, supporting an
    environment potentially capable of a couple stronger storms that
    could yield a risk for hail/wind during the 22-04z period.

    ...South Florida...
    A weak mid-level trough over the eastern Gulf will move
    east-southeastward across the FL Peninsula by early evening.
    Accompanying weak ascent with this upper feature and differential
    heating near a frontolytic boundary will support isolated
    to widely scattered thunderstorms developing this afternoon across
    parts of south FL. Around 1000 J/kg of MLCAPE is probable by early
    to mid afternoon. Weak flow in the surface-3km layer will limit
    overall hodograph length beneath 50-kt westerly flow at 300 mb. A
    couple of the stronger thunderstorms may pose a risk for marginally
    severe hail and perhaps gusts approaching 60 mph.

    ..Smith/Wendt.. 03/01/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 1 19:59:56 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 011959
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 011958

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0158 PM CST Sun Mar 01 2026

    Valid 012000Z - 021200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PORTIONS OF
    CENTRAL OKLAHOMA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few instances of severe hail are likely across central Oklahoma
    into the evening hours. An instance or two of hail or damaging gusts
    may still occur over southern parts of the Florida Peninsula this
    afternoon.

    ...20Z Update...
    The primary change made to this outlook was to add a Slight risk to
    portions of OK, while also expanding the Marginal risk to the south
    and west across southern portions of the state. Confidence is
    increasing for the initiation of a few supercell thunderstorms
    across central OK this afternoon ahead of a frontal boundary.
    Current OK Mesonet surface observations depict a tongue of 59-60 F
    surface dewpoints, which are advecting northward across the southern
    portions of the state, toward the OKC metropolitan area. At least
    some mid-level clouds persist over and around the metro, suggesting
    that low-level moisture may not appreciably mix out through the
    remainder of the afternoon. As such, the current moisture profile,
    beneath 6.5-7 C/km mid-level lapse rates, will yield thin
    surface-based buoyancy profiles, with 1000/500 ML/SBCAPE by
    afternoon peak heating. Current INX/TLX VAD profiles depict
    hodographs with modest 0-3 km curvature, and RAP forecast soundings
    suggest that elongated mid-level hodographs should persist into the
    evening hours, resulting in appreciable deep-layer shear for
    supercell structures. While buoyancy will be relatively meager
    overall, a few hail reports at least in the 1-2 inch diameter range
    appears plausible this afternoon and evening.

    Otherwise, the previous forecast remains on track, with an instance
    or two of hail/strong wind gusts possible with thunderstorms
    developing off of sea-breeze boundaries over far southern FL over
    the next few hours.

    ..Squitieri.. 03/01/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1025 AM CST Sun Mar 01 2026/

    ...Oklahoma...
    A mid-level disturbance near the CO-KS border this morning will
    quickly move east to the Ozarks by mid evening. Glancing
    large-scale ascent associated with this feature and associated
    low-level warm/moist advection will contribute to isolated to
    scattered thunderstorms later this afternoon and into the evening
    from near the Red River into the Ozarks. A stalled cold front
    paralleling the I-44 corridor will likely serve as a focus for
    thunderstorm development as an axis of weak buoyancy develops within
    a narrow moist plume (50s deg F surface dewpoints) extending from
    north TX into central OK. Forecast soundings show elongated
    hodographs and upwards of 1000 J/kg MUCAPE, supporting an
    environment potentially capable of a couple stronger storms that
    could yield a risk for hail/wind during the 22-04z period.

    ...South Florida...
    A weak mid-level trough over the eastern Gulf will move
    east-southeastward across the FL Peninsula by early evening.
    Accompanying weak ascent with this upper feature and differential
    heating near a frontolytic boundary will support isolated
    to widely scattered thunderstorms developing this afternoon across
    parts of south FL. Around 1000 J/kg of MLCAPE is probable by early
    to mid afternoon. Weak flow in the surface-3km layer will limit
    overall hodograph length beneath 50-kt westerly flow at 300 mb. A
    couple of the stronger thunderstorms may pose a risk for marginally
    severe hail and perhaps gusts approaching 60 mph.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 2 00:50:58 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 020050
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 020049

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0649 PM CST Sun Mar 01 2026

    Valid 020100Z - 021200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not forecast tonight.

    ...01z Update...

    Weak midlevel short-wave trough appears to be partly responsible for
    the MCS that evolved over eastern KS/MO this afternoon. This feature
    will spread toward the confluence of the MS/OH River valley, and
    heights are expected to rise across the southern Plains through
    sunrise. LLJ will focus across the Ozarks into western KY late this
    evening, and this should encourage the MCS to propagate downstream,
    though it should gradually weaken.

    Along the trailing cold front across OK, weak instability developed
    along/south of the wind shift where temperatures warmed into the
    70s. Even so, poor midlevel lapse rates and weak forcing are proving
    difficult for sustaining deep convection. 00z sounding from OUN
    exhibited roughly 500 J/kg MUCAPE. As the front settles south, weak southwesterly flow atop the boundary may instigate a few
    thunderstorms, but observed/forecast instability suggest any hail
    that develops would likely remain below severe levels.

    Isolated thunderstorms continue along the southwestern FL Gulf
    coast, as easterly boundary layer flow persists across this region.
    Nocturnal cooling should lead to continue weakening and severe is
    not expected with this activity the remainder of this evening.

    ..Darrow.. 03/02/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 2 05:31:59 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 020531
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 020530

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1130 PM CST Sun Mar 01 2026

    Valid 021200Z - 031200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are possible across parts of the central U.S., in
    south Florida, and from the Intermountain West into the central High
    Plains.

    ...Discussion...

    Great Basin to southern Wyoming: Notable upper trough is
    approaching the northern CA coast late this evening. This feature is
    forecast to advance into the eastern Great Basin as a 500mb speed
    max translates across southern NV into southern UT. Cool midlevel
    temperatures and steep lapse rates north of the jet favor weak
    buoyancy along a corridor from northern NV into southern WY.
    Forecast soundings suggest SBCAPE could approach 500 J/kg by peak
    heating. While deep-layer shear will be strong along the northern
    fringe of the jet, current thinking is convection that evolves
    across this region should not produce more than gusty winds, as PW
    values are quite low.

    Central U.S.: LLJ is forecast to increase across the southern Plains
    into southern MO during the latter half of the period. Low-level
    warm advection will be the primary forcing mechanism for potential
    convective development during the overnight hours as the warm front
    advances north into KS/MO. Forecast soundings suggest elevated
    thunderstorms will not have enough instability to warrant a risk for
    severe hail.

    Southern Florida: Easterly low-level flow will persist during the
    day1 period which should favor convection concentrating near the
    southern FL Gulf coast. However, forecast midlevel lapse rates are
    quite poor and this diurnally enhanced activity should remain weak
    and sub-severe.

    ..Darrow/Lyons.. 03/02/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 2 12:32:30 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 021232
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 021230

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0630 AM CST Mon Mar 02 2026

    Valid 021300Z - 031200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Organized severe thunderstorms are not forecast today and tonight.

    ...Synopsis and Discussion...
    An upper trough will move eastward across the Intermountain
    West/Great Basin to the central Rockies and adjacent High Plains
    through the period. Although low-level moisture will remain quite
    limited, cool temperatures aloft and large-scale ascent preceding
    the upper trough should encourage isolated to scattered
    thunderstorms across these areas today and tonight. Instability is
    expected to remain too limited to support an organized severe
    threat, although occasional gusty winds may occur.

    Isolated thunderstorms appear possible mainly tonight into early
    Tuesday morning across parts of the mid MS Valley and vicinity,
    aided mainly by increasing low-level warm/moist advection and the
    development of weak MUCAPE. Farther east, convection capable of
    producing occasional lightning may also occur across parts of
    coastal NC and south FL. Weak shear and/or instability across all
    these regions should preclude a meaningful severe threat today.

    ..Gleason/Bentley.. 03/02/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 2 16:05:31 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 021605
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 021604

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1004 AM CST Mon Mar 02 2026

    Valid 021630Z - 031200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Organized severe thunderstorms are not forecast today and tonight.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper trough will move eastward across the Intermountain
    West/Great Basin to the central Rockies and adjacent High Plains
    through the period. Large-scale ascent associated with this upper
    disturbance and adequate mid-level moisture will support isolated to
    scattered thunderstorms from the Great Basin into parts of the
    north-central High Plains. Scant instability will preclude a severe
    risk with this activity.

    Farther east, isolated thunderstorms appear possible tonight as
    increasing low-level warm/moist advection contributes to the
    development of weak MUCAPE across parts of the mid MS Valley and
    vicinity. Farther east, convection capable of producing occasional
    lightning may also occur across parts of coastal NC and south FL.
    Weak shear and/or instability across all these regions should
    preclude a meaningful severe threat today.

    ..Smith/Wendt.. 03/02/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 2 19:44:03 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 021943
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 021942

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0142 PM CST Mon Mar 02 2026

    Valid 022000Z - 031200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Organized severe thunderstorms are not forecast today and tonight.

    ...20Z Update...
    Thunder probabilities were removed along the NC Coast, as the
    low-level confluence zone and associated axis of instability has
    shifted offshore. Thunder probabilities were also trimmed over the
    MS Valley region, with the remaining probabilities focused where
    warm-air advection at the nose of a developing low-level jet will be
    strongest. Otherwise, isolated thunderstorms may form along
    sea-breeze boundaries over the southern FL peninsula, and a few
    lightning flashes remain possible through the remainder of the
    period over the Intermountain West with the eastward progression of
    an upper trough.

    ..Squitieri.. 03/02/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1004 AM CST Mon Mar 02 2026/

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper trough will move eastward across the Intermountain
    West/Great Basin to the central Rockies and adjacent High Plains
    through the period. Large-scale ascent associated with this upper
    disturbance and adequate mid-level moisture will support isolated to
    scattered thunderstorms from the Great Basin into parts of the
    north-central High Plains. Scant instability will preclude a severe
    risk with this activity.

    Farther east, isolated thunderstorms appear possible tonight as
    increasing low-level warm/moist advection contributes to the
    development of weak MUCAPE across parts of the mid MS Valley and
    vicinity. Farther east, convection capable of producing occasional
    lightning may also occur across parts of coastal NC and south FL.
    Weak shear and/or instability across all these regions should
    preclude a meaningful severe threat today.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Mar 3 00:32:34 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 030032
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 030030

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0630 PM CST Mon Mar 02 2026

    Valid 030100Z - 031200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not forecast tonight.

    ...01z Update...

    Seasonally strong short-wave trough is advancing east across the
    Great Basin early this evening. Large-scale ascent is spreading
    downstream ahead of this feature into southern WY where isolated
    thunderstorms are currently noted, especially over Carbon County,
    just east of Rawlins. This activity appears to be aided by the 500mb
    speed max and steep 0-6km lapse rates. 00z soundings from RIW, GJT,
    and LKN all support this with 8-9 C/km values, but only ~0.35 inch
    PW. Very weak buoyancy will continue to support lighting with weak
    convection this evening.

    Later tonight, surface warm front will advance north into the Ozarks
    and 850mb warm advection will increase along the cool side of the
    boundary. While 00z sounding from SGF exhibited a very strong cap,
    and negligible instability, weak MUCAPE should gradually increase
    later tonight and isolated elevated convection is expected to
    develop across the MO/IL region.

    ..Darrow.. 03/03/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Mar 3 05:27:34 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 030527
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 030525

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1125 PM CST Mon Mar 02 2026

    Valid 031200Z - 041200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PORTIONS OF
    THE SOUTHERN PLAINS TO CENTRAL MISSOURI...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated large hail may occur this evening into the overnight hours
    across a portion of the southern Plains into central Missouri.

    ...Southern Plains/Central MO...

    Upper trough currently located along the NV/UT border is forecast to
    eject into the central High Plains by 04/00z as a 500mb speed max
    translates across northern NM into southern KS. This short wave will
    progress into the central Plains by the end of the period. At the
    surface, latest model guidance does not allow any meaningful
    cyclogenesis to evolve, though a weak wave will translate along the
    synoptic front from northwest OK into southwest MO during the
    overnight hours.

    Strong boundary-layer heating will be noted across eastern NM into
    the TX South Plains, and convective temperatures will likely be
    breached west of the dryline over the higher terrain. However,
    forecast soundings do not exhibit appreciable instability near the
    dryline and any convection that evolves shortly after peak heating
    will not only struggle, but it will be very high-based.

    Current thinking is the primary instigator for convection during the
    day1 period will be due to low-level warm advection atop the much
    colder air mass north of the frontal zone. Forecast soundings
    suggest modest MUCAPE may develop during the evening, or more likely
    during the overnight hours as parcels near 2km AGL moisten above the
    strong cap. Hail may develop with the strongest updrafts along a
    corridor from the southern Plains into central MO. Isolated storms
    may generate severe hail.

    ..Darrow/Chalmers.. 03/03/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Mar 3 12:50:06 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 031250
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 031248

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0648 AM CST Tue Mar 03 2026

    Valid 031300Z - 041200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE SOUTHERN/CENTRAL PLAINS INTO MISSOURI AND WESTERN ILLINOIS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe hail may occur this evening into the overnight hours
    across parts of the southern/central Plains into Missouri and
    western Illinois.

    ...Southern/Central Plains into Missouri and Western Illinois...
    Ongoing convection across the lower OH Valley this morning is being
    aided by low-level warm advection, and is expected to remain
    sub-severe as it tracks eastward into a less unstable airmass. A
    belt of 45-55 kt mid-level southwesterly flow will be maintained
    today across parts of the southern/central Plains as a shortwave
    trough ejects eastward over this region though the period. A weak
    surface low over northeast NM and the OK/TX Panhandles this morning
    will gradually develop towards northwest TX by this evening as
    low-level moisture streams northward across TX/OK into the Ozarks
    and southern IL. A dryline is forecast to mix eastward across the
    southern High Plains by late this afternoon, intersecting the
    surface front in the northwest TX/southwest OK vicinity.

    Current expectations are for robust thunderstorm development to be
    suppressed across the southern/central Plains through much of the
    afternoon into early evening owing to the presence of a stout
    low-level inversion. One exception may be near the front/dryline
    intersection in southwest to central OK, where MLCIN should become
    minimal by peak afternoon heating. Here, some guidance suggests a
    low chance for a robust thunderstorm or two to develop and track
    northeastward along/near the I-44 corridor while posing an isolated
    hail threat. The Marginal Risk has been expanded slightly southward
    to account for this possibility. Otherwise, gradually increasing
    large-scale ascent preceding the shortwave trough and strengthening
    low-level warm/moist advection should encourage the development of
    elevated thunderstorms north of the front, mainly after 04/06Z.
    Around 1000-1500 J/kg of MUCAPE, steepened mid-level lapse rates,
    and strong effective bulk shear suggest that some of these cells may
    pose a threat for isolated severe hail as they spread from OK/KS
    into MO and western IL through early Wednesday morning.

    ..Gleason/Bentley.. 03/03/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Mar 3 16:32:33 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 031631
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 031630

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1030 AM CST Tue Mar 03 2026

    Valid 031630Z - 041200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE SOUTHERN/CENTRAL PLAINS INTO MISSOURI AND WESTERN ILLINOIS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe hail may occur this evening into the overnight hours
    across parts of the southern/central Plains into Missouri and
    western Illinois.

    ...Southern/Central Plains into Missouri and Western Illinois...
    Water-vapor imagery this morning shows a mid-level shortwave trough
    over the central Rockies and this feature will move into the central
    High Plains late tonight. A frontal zone this morning is draped
    from near the Raton Mesa into the TX Panhandle extends
    east-northeastward across northern OK into the Ozarks. A weak
    surface low over northeast NM and the OK/TX Panhandles this morning
    will gradually develop towards northwest TX by this evening.
    Southerly low-level flow will maintain a moist fetch into OK today
    and into the Ozarks and parts of the mid MS Valley. A dryline is
    forecast to mix eastward across the southern High Plains by late
    this afternoon, intersecting the surface front in the northwest
    TX/southwest OK vicinity.

    Convection will likely be inhibited during the day across much of
    the MRGL Risk owing to both capping and weak mid-level shortwave
    ridging. The strongest heating and low-level convergence is
    forecast across parts of northwest TX/southwest OK where convective
    inhibition will become weakened by late afternoon. Have adjusted
    severe hail probabilities farther south into parts of northwest TX
    to account for the potential for a supercell or two this evening
    into the overnight hours. As large-scale forcing for ascent
    continues to strengthen through the evening into the overnight,
    expected widely scattered thunderstorms to eventually develop near
    the frontal zone (perhaps favoring a northwest OK/southern KS
    corridor). Large hail will be the hazard with the stronger storms.
    Around 1000-1500 J/kg of MUCAPE, steepened mid-level lapse rates,
    and strong effective bulk shear suggest that some of these cells may
    pose a threat for isolated severe hail as they spread from OK/KS
    into MO and western IL through early Wednesday morning.

    ..Smith/Wendt.. 03/03/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Mar 3 19:43:40 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 031943
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 031941

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0141 PM CST Tue Mar 03 2026

    Valid 032000Z - 041200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS PARTS OF THE SOUTHERN/CENTRAL PLAINS INTO MISSOURI AND WESTERN ILLINOIS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe hail may occur this evening into the overnight hours
    across parts of the southern/central Plains into Missouri and
    western Illinois.

    ...20z Update...
    The Marginal Risk continues across parts of the southern/central
    Plains into Missouri and western Illinois. Moisture continues
    northward, observed in visible satellite and 60 F dew points
    increasing from the south into southern Kansas. Thunderstorm
    development is still expected to be delayed into the evening as
    modest capping remains in place. Some conditional risk for large
    hail (some up to 1.5-2" in diameter) will be possible, mainly across
    northwest Oklahoma into southern Kansas. In this region, a favorable
    overlap of MLCAPE around 1000-1500 J/kg will overlap with steep
    mid-level lapse rates and deep layer shear near the frontal
    boundary.

    ..Thornton.. 03/03/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1030 AM CST Tue Mar 03 2026/

    ...Southern/Central Plains into Missouri and Western Illinois...
    Water-vapor imagery this morning shows a mid-level shortwave trough
    over the central Rockies and this feature will move into the central
    High Plains late tonight. A frontal zone this morning is draped
    from near the Raton Mesa into the TX Panhandle extends
    east-northeastward across northern OK into the Ozarks. A weak
    surface low over northeast NM and the OK/TX Panhandles this morning
    will gradually develop towards northwest TX by this evening.
    Southerly low-level flow will maintain a moist fetch into OK today
    and into the Ozarks and parts of the mid MS Valley. A dryline is
    forecast to mix eastward across the southern High Plains by late
    this afternoon, intersecting the surface front in the northwest
    TX/southwest OK vicinity.

    Convection will likely be inhibited during the day across much of
    the MRGL Risk owing to both capping and weak mid-level shortwave
    ridging. The strongest heating and low-level convergence is
    forecast across parts of northwest TX/southwest OK where convective
    inhibition will become weakened by late afternoon. Have adjusted
    severe hail probabilities farther south into parts of northwest TX
    to account for the potential for a supercell or two this evening
    into the overnight hours. As large-scale forcing for ascent
    continues to strengthen through the evening into the overnight,
    expected widely scattered thunderstorms to eventually develop near
    the frontal zone (perhaps favoring a northwest OK/southern KS
    corridor). Large hail will be the hazard with the stronger storms.
    Around 1000-1500 J/kg of MUCAPE, steepened mid-level lapse rates,
    and strong effective bulk shear suggest that some of these cells may
    pose a threat for isolated severe hail as they spread from OK/KS
    into MO and western IL through early Wednesday morning.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Mar 4 00:49:10 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 040049
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 040047

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0647 PM CST Tue Mar 03 2026

    Valid 040100Z - 041200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PORTIONS OF
    THE CENTRAL/SOUTHERN PLAINS INTO MO...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe hail may occur this evening into the overnight hours
    across parts of the southern/central Plains into Missouri and
    western Illinois.

    ...01z Update - Southern Plain to Western IL...

    Only minor changes were made to the Level 1 - Marginal risk across
    Oklahoma. For much of the day, hi-res CAMs guidance has been
    somewhat bifurcated with respect to location of stronger storm
    development. Most guidance focuses elevated thunderstorms with hail
    potential after 06z from the northeast TX Panhandle into northern
    OK/southern KS in a warm advection regime to the north of a surface
    cold front. However, the RRFS and some MPAS members also indicated
    another corridor of storm development further south from southwest
    OK through central OK closer to the surface boundary. The risk area
    has been nudged south a small amount to account for trends in
    guidance and the location of the surface boundary as of 0030z.

    Otherwise, the forecast remains on track and overall expectations
    unchanged from prior outlooks, with overnight thunderstorms expected
    to pose mainly a hail risk from the OK vicinity northeast into west-central/southwest IL.

    ..Leitman.. 03/04/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Mar 4 05:37:14 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 040537
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 040535

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1135 PM CST Tue Mar 03 2026

    Valid 041200Z - 051200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM NORTH-CENTRAL
    TEXAS TO THE LOWER OHIO VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered severe thunderstorms are expected today into
    tonight from north-central Texas and eastern Oklahoma into the Lower
    Ohio Valley. Large hail, localized wind damage, and a tornado or two
    will be possible.

    ...Southern Plains to Lower Ohio Valley...

    A compact upper shortwave trough will develop eastward from the
    central Plains to the Mid-MS Valley today and tonight. As this
    occurs, a swath of enhanced mid/upper southwesterly flow will
    overspread portions of the southern Plains to the OH Valley. Height
    falls will remain modest with this system, resulting in on a weak
    surface wave migrating northeast along a quasi-stationary baroclinic zone/surface front from OK into southern IL/IN. South of the front,
    southerly return flow will support dewpoints climbing into the low
    60s F. Increasing moisture beneath steep midlevel lapse rates around
    7-8 C/km will foster MLCAPE values generally around 1000-1500 J/kg
    (possibly higher toward North TX where stronger heating is
    expecting).

    Effective shear magnitudes greater than 35 kt will support organized convection. However, storm mode may tend to be somewhat messy given
    broad ascent within the warm advection regime near the surface
    boundary. Additionally, morning convection and cloudiness could
    hamper stronger heating and limit destabilization. Nevertheless, a
    broad area of severe storm potential exists. First with elevated
    convection this morning moving northeast across parts of OK/KS into
    MO and southern IL. By afternoon, surface-based convection will be
    more likely closer to the surface front. A mix of supercells and
    clusters will pose a risk for large hail. Where stronger heating
    occurs, some wind damaging potential will also materialize within
    steepened low-level lapse rates. A low-end tornado risk will also
    accompany supercells near the surface boundary, especially where
    stronger heating can occur.

    ..Leitman/Chalmers.. 03/04/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Mar 4 13:02:15 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 041302
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 041300

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0700 AM CST Wed Mar 04 2026

    Valid 041300Z - 051200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF NORTH-CENTRAL/NORTHEAST TEXAS TO THE LOWER OHIO VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered severe thunderstorms should occur today and
    tonight from north-central Texas and eastern Oklahoma into the Lower
    Ohio Valley. Large hail, localized wind damage, and a tornado or two
    will be possible.

    ...Southern Plains into the Ozarks and Lower Ohio Valley...
    A compact mid-level shortwave trough evident in water vapor
    satellite imagery this morning over the central High Plains will
    move eastward towards the Mid MS Valley by tonight. As this occurs,
    a narrow swath of around 45-55 kt mid-level southwesterly flow will
    overspread parts of the southern Plains to lower OH Valley.
    Large-scale ascent should remain modest with this system, resulting
    in only a weak surface low developing northeastward along a
    quasi-stationary surface front from OK into southern IL/IN. South of
    the front, southerly low-level flow will support dewpoints climbing
    into generally the low to mid 60s. This increasing moisture beneath
    steep mid-level lapse rates amid filtered daytime heating should
    support MLCAPE values generally around 1000-1500 J/kg in a narrow
    corridor along/ahead of the front. Locally greater instability
    should develop across north-central into central TX where stronger
    daytime heating is expected.

    Deep-layer shear is forecast to be strongest in closer proximity to
    the mid-level jet and surface front from eastern OK into AR,
    southern MO, and the lower OH Valley. Effective bulk shear of 35-50
    kt will easily support organized convection across these areas.
    However, convective mode may tend to be somewhat messy given broad
    ascent within the modest low-level warm advection regime near the
    surface front. Additionally, ongoing elevated convection this
    morning across the northern OK/southeast KS vicinity and related
    cloudiness may hamper stronger heating and limit destabilization
    downstream. Farther south into north/central TX, weaker deep-layer
    shear may limit updraft organization to some extent.

    Even with these potential limitations, a broad area of isolated to
    scattered severe thunderstorm potential exists today and tonight. An
    isolated hail threat should persist with ongoing elevated convection
    this morning moving northeast across parts of OK/KS into MO and
    southern IL. By this afternoon, surface-based thunderstorm
    development should occur closer to the surface front. A mix of
    supercells and clusters will pose a risk for large hail. Damaging
    winds will also be possible where steepened low-level lapse rates
    can develop with daytime heating. Although low-level flow is not
    forecast to become overly strong, there should be sufficient 0-1 km
    SRH to support some threat for a couple of tornadoes with any
    sustained supercells/clusters near the surface boundary.

    ..Gleason/Bentley.. 03/04/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Mar 4 16:28:45 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 041628
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 041626

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1026 AM CST Wed Mar 04 2026

    Valid 041630Z - 051200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM NORTH
    TEXAS/EASTERN OKLAHOMA TO OZARKS AND LOWER OHIO VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered severe thunderstorms are expected through
    tonight from north-central Texas and eastern Oklahoma to the Ozarks
    and Lower Ohio Valley. Large hail, localized wind damage, and a
    tornado or two are possible.

    ...Southern Plains to the Ozarks and Lower Ohio Valley...
    Well in advance of an amplifying trough over the Great Basin, a
    low-amplitude southern-stream shortwave trough over the
    south-central High Plains will continue east-northeastward over the
    Lower Missouri Valley through tonight. A base-embedded modestly
    increasing belt of southwesterly mid-level flow (50+ kt) will
    maximize from northeast Oklahoma/southeast Kansas across the Ozarks,
    in general proximity to a weak surface low/frontal zone across the
    region where deep-layer/low-level shear are expected to be
    maximized.

    South of the front, southerly low-level flow will support dewpoints
    climbing into generally the low to mid 60s F. While cloud cover may
    remain semi-prevalent across the warm sector, this increasing
    moisture beneath steep mid-level lapse rates amid filtered daytime
    heating should support MLCAPE values generally around 1000-1500 J/kg
    in a narrow corridor along/ahead of the front. Locally greater
    instability should develop across north-central into central Texas
    where stronger daytime heating is expected, although
    deep-layer/low-level shear will be notably weaker, while still
    sufficient for relatively isolated severe storms.

    Across most of the Slight Risk area, effective bulk shear of 35-50
    kt will easily support organized convection regionally, although
    convective mode may tend to be somewhat messy given broad ascent
    within the modest low-level warm advection regime near the surface
    front. Additionally, ongoing mostly elevated convection this morning
    across northeast Oklahoma into southern Missouri and southern
    Illinois may hamper stronger heating and limit destabilization
    downstream, with outflow/existing convection contributing to modal
    complexity later today.

    Even with these potential limitations, a broad area of isolated to
    scattered severe thunderstorm potential exists through tonight. An
    isolated and/or occasional hail threat may persist with ongoing
    elevated convection from southern Missouri into southern
    Indiana/northern Kentucky. Surface-based thunderstorm development
    should otherwise become more probable across the Ozarks into
    mid/late afternoon closer to the surface front/surface low and
    modifying outflow. A mix of supercells and clusters will pose a risk
    for large hail. Damaging winds will also be possible where steepened
    low-level lapse rates can develop with daytime heating. Although
    low-level flow is not forecast to become overly strong, there should
    be sufficient 0-1 km SRH to support some threat for a couple of
    tornadoes with any sustained supercells/clusters, particularly
    across southern Missouri and northern Arkansas.

    ..Guyer/Wendt.. 03/04/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Mar 4 19:14:47 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 041914
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 041912

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0112 PM CST Wed Mar 04 2026

    Valid 042000Z - 051200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM NORTH
    TEXAS/EASTERN OKLAHOMA TO OZARKS AND LOWER OHIO VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered severe thunderstorms are expected through
    tonight from north-central Texas and eastern Oklahoma to the Ozarks
    and Lower Ohio Valley. Large hail, localized wind damage, and a
    tornado or two are possible.

    ...20z Update...
    Only minor adjustments were made to remove the Marginal Risk across
    a small portion of eastern KS/central MS/central IN where morning
    convection has overturned the environment. Otherwise, the Slight
    Risk across from north Texas to the Ozarks and Lower Ohio River
    Valley continues. See previous discussion below for more
    information.

    ..Thornton.. 03/04/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1026 AM CST Wed Mar 04 2026/

    ...Southern Plains to the Ozarks and Lower Ohio Valley...
    Well in advance of an amplifying trough over the Great Basin, a
    low-amplitude southern-stream shortwave trough over the
    south-central High Plains will continue east-northeastward over the
    Lower Missouri Valley through tonight. A base-embedded modestly
    increasing belt of southwesterly mid-level flow (50+ kt) will
    maximize from northeast Oklahoma/southeast Kansas across the Ozarks,
    in general proximity to a weak surface low/frontal zone across the
    region where deep-layer/low-level shear are expected to be
    maximized.

    South of the front, southerly low-level flow will support dewpoints
    climbing into generally the low to mid 60s F. While cloud cover may
    remain semi-prevalent across the warm sector, this increasing
    moisture beneath steep mid-level lapse rates amid filtered daytime
    heating should support MLCAPE values generally around 1000-1500 J/kg
    in a narrow corridor along/ahead of the front. Locally greater
    instability should develop across north-central into central Texas
    where stronger daytime heating is expected, although
    deep-layer/low-level shear will be notably weaker, while still
    sufficient for relatively isolated severe storms.

    Across most of the Slight Risk area, effective bulk shear of 35-50
    kt will easily support organized convection regionally, although
    convective mode may tend to be somewhat messy given broad ascent
    within the modest low-level warm advection regime near the surface
    front. Additionally, ongoing mostly elevated convection this morning
    across northeast Oklahoma into southern Missouri and southern
    Illinois may hamper stronger heating and limit destabilization
    downstream, with outflow/existing convection contributing to modal
    complexity later today.

    Even with these potential limitations, a broad area of isolated to
    scattered severe thunderstorm potential exists through tonight. An
    isolated and/or occasional hail threat may persist with ongoing
    elevated convection from southern Missouri into southern
    Indiana/northern Kentucky. Surface-based thunderstorm development
    should otherwise become more probable across the Ozarks into
    mid/late afternoon closer to the surface front/surface low and
    modifying outflow. A mix of supercells and clusters will pose a risk
    for large hail. Damaging winds will also be possible where steepened
    low-level lapse rates can develop with daytime heating. Although
    low-level flow is not forecast to become overly strong, there should
    be sufficient 0-1 km SRH to support some threat for a couple of
    tornadoes with any sustained supercells/clusters, particularly
    across southern Missouri and northern Arkansas.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 5 01:02:20 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 050102
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 050100

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0700 PM CST Wed Mar 04 2026

    Valid 050100Z - 051200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM NORTHERN
    TEXAS ACROSS THE OZARKS AND TOWARD THE MID MISSISSIPPI AND LOWER
    OHIO VALLEYS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered severe thunderstorms remain possible through
    tonight from northern Texas and eastern Oklahoma to the Ozarks and
    Lower Ohio Valley.

    ...Discussion...
    Scattered storms persist this evening from north-central TX across
    eastern OK, with a few from the AR/MO border into southern IN. This
    is occurring along a stationary front, with the strongest
    instability over TX. The 00Z FWD sounding shows steep lapse rates
    through the entire profile, but with a somewhat jumbled wind profile
    depicting veer/back/veer/back with height. Still, cool temperatures
    aloft and effective shear over 30 kt should continue to support
    periodic hail cores or localized downbursts this evening. Farther
    north, storms are a bit more disorganized along the boundary, with a
    bit weaker instability but also stronger deep-layer shear in closer
    proximity to the upper wave.

    As the shortwave trough moves from the central Plains toward the mid
    MS Valley tonight, large-scale ascent near the stationary front will
    increase from the Ozarks into the mid MS/lower OH Valley after about
    06Z. Height falls will skirt the surface boundary, with increasing
    850 mb winds out of the southwest, perhaps to 50 kt over northern
    AR/southern MO. Given an increase in lift and shear, corridors of
    severe weather are still anticipated, with all hazards possible.
    Damaging gusts or a tornado are most probable near the boundary
    where low-level shear and lift will be enhanced.

    For more information see mesoscale discussions #0134 and #0135.

    ..Jewell.. 03/05/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 5 06:00:23 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 050600
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 050558

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1158 PM CST Wed Mar 04 2026

    Valid 051200Z - 061200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE
    EASTERN TEXAS PANHANDLE INTO WESTERN OKLAHOMA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe storms are expected from northwest Texas and the
    Texas Panhandle into western Oklahoma and southern Kansas. Large
    hail, a few tornadoes and damaging winds will all be possible within
    this corridor.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper trough will move across the Great Basin and toward the
    Rockies, with increasing southwest flow aloft spreading over the
    Plains. At the surface, low pressure will develop over eastern CO
    during the day, and will move into KS through Friday morning. A
    stationary front extending from northwest TX into southern MO will
    become a warm front as southerly surface winds increase throughout
    the period. Low 60s F dewpoints will move across OK and into the
    eastern TX Panhandle during the day, and along I-35 into KS
    overnight. Moderate instability is expected to develop from western
    TX into OK and southern KS, with increasing shear profiles late in
    the day. This will likely lead to a compact area of severe storms,
    particularly from the TX Panhandle/South Plains into western OK late
    in the day and into the evening.

    ...TX Panhandle/northwest TX into western OK and southern KS...
    Moisture and instability will gradually build during the day as the
    warm front pushes through during the afternoon. There is some
    concern about the degree of capping, especially across eastern
    areas. However, it appears heating will be sufficient to instigate a
    few supercells, developing by late afternoon across the eastern TX
    Panhandle and perhaps portions of the South Plains or northwest TX.
    Steep lapse rates aloft along with veering winds with height will
    clearly support supercell mode initially, with very large hail and
    tornado potential. These cells, or a developing cluster, will likely
    continue into the evening across much of western OK and perhaps
    toward southern KS by late evening. By that time, shear will be
    quite strong, and may support significant bowing structures.

    ...Northern KS...NE...IA...
    After dry conditions for much of the day, thunderstorms will develop
    overnight as low-level theta-e rapidly spreads north due to a 60 kt
    low-level jet. Forecast soundings indicate substantial elevated CAPE
    developing after 03Z, north of a warm front. Deep-layer shear within
    the cloud-bearing layer also appears favorable for sustained cells,
    and a few storms could produce hail.

    ...Western FL Peninsula...
    Beneath an upper high and within an easterly low-level flow regime,
    strong heating will occur, with dewpoints dropping into the mid 60s
    F. Despite the upper high, midlevel temperatures will be relatively
    cool. Scattered storms appear probable along the western Peninsula
    during the afternoon where convergence will be maximized. Locally
    strong wind gusts will be possible, though severe storms are not
    currently forecast.

    ..Jewell/Chalmers.. 03/05/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 5 13:02:23 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 051302
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 051300

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0700 AM CST Thu Mar 05 2026

    Valid 051300Z - 061200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE EASTERN TEXAS PANHANDLE INTO WESTERN OKLAHOMA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are expected late this afternoon into
    tonight from northwest Texas and the Texas Panhandle into western
    Oklahoma and southern/central Kansas. Large to very large hail, a
    few tornadoes, and severe/damaging winds will all be possible within
    this corridor.

    ...Southern/Central Plains...
    An upper trough will amplify over the western U.S. today as a broad
    zone of modestly enhanced mid-level southwesterly flow persists over
    the southern/central Plains. At the surface, lee cyclogenesis is
    forecast to occur across eastern CO through this evening, which will
    promote continued northward transport of low-level moisture across
    TX into OK/KS. A surface dryline will also extend southward from the
    low over the southern High Plains. Daytime heating of this moist
    airmass and the presence of steep mid-level lapse rates will support
    the development of at least 1000-1500 J/kg of MLCAPE by late
    afternoon along/east of the dryline. Most guidance continues to
    suggest that convective temperatures will be reached by 21-23Z
    across the southern High Plains.

    While large-scale ascent will remain fairly nebulous, current
    expectations are for increasing low-level convergence along the
    dryline and a strengthening southerly low-level jet to encourage
    convective initiation across the eastern TX Panhandle and vicinity.
    Forecast deep-layer shear around 40 kt will easily support
    supercells with an associated threat for large to very large hail
    initially (potentially up to 2-3 inches in diameter). Increasing
    low-level shear through the evening will also foster enlarged
    low-level hodographs and the potential for a few tornadoes with this
    activity. With time this evening, convection is forecast to grow
    upscale into a small but potentially intense cluster as it moves
    northeastward into parts of western/northern OK and southern/central
    KS.

    Isolated severe hail may occur tonight with elevated convection
    farther north in a low-level warm advection regime across eastern
    NE/ northwest MO into IA. Farther south, isolated supercells may
    also occur along the length of the dryline across west TX late this afternoon/evening, with associated threat for occasional large hail
    and severe gusts. However, confidence in any more than isolated
    coverage remains low due to weak large-scale forcing.

    ...Ohio Valley into the central Appalachians...
    A mid-level shortwave trough will move quickly eastward today across
    the OH Valley. Modest low-level moisture will remain in place
    along/south of a front, with generally weak instability forecast
    across the warm sector. Even so, sufficiently strong low to
    mid-level winds associated with this shortwave trough may promote
    occasional damaging winds with loosely organized clusters that can
    develop and spread eastward through the afternoon.

    ...Florida Peninsula...
    Beneath an upper high and within an easterly low-level flow regime,
    strong heating will occur today across the FL Peninsula, with
    dewpoints dropping into the mid 60s F. Despite the upper high,
    mid-level temperatures will remain relatively cool. Scattered
    convection appear probable along the western FL Peninsula during the
    afternoon where low-level convergence will be maximized. Locally
    strong wind gusts will be possible, though organized severe
    thunderstorms are not forecast owing to weak deep-layer shear.

    ..Gleason/Bentley.. 03/05/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 5 16:41:24 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 051641
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 051639

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1039 AM CST Thu Mar 05 2026

    Valid 051630Z - 061200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE EASTERN TEXAS PANHANDLE AND WESTERN OKLAHOMA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are expected late this afternoon into
    tonight from northwest Texas and the Texas Panhandle into western
    Oklahoma and southern/central Kansas. Large to very large hail, a
    few tornadoes, and severe/damaging winds are possible.

    ...Southern/Central Plains...
    An upper trough will amplify over the western U.S. today as a broad
    zone of modestly enhanced mid-level southwesterly flow persists over
    the southern/central Plains. At the surface, lee cyclogenesis is
    forecast to occur across eastern Colorado through this evening,
    which will promote continued northward transport of low-level
    moisture across Texas into Oklahoma/Kansas. A surface dryline will
    also extend southward from the low over the southern High Plains.

    Multi-layer cloud cover remains semi-prevalent at late morning but
    peripheral gradual clearing is noted across parts of western North
    Texas as well as along the New Mexico/Texas border vicinity. The
    strongest heating/mixing will occur in vicinity across far
    west/northwest Texas, but it seems probable that storm development
    will occur within the somewhat richer moisture near/just east of the
    Caprock Escarpment including parts of Low Rolling Plains and
    Texas/southwest Oklahoma border vicinity. Such development should
    occur by around 4pm-6pm CST as convective temperatures are breached.

    Somewhat modest/nebulous large-scale ascent will probably support a
    multi-hour period of semi-discrete supercells even if effective
    shear is not robust and low-level shear/SRH a bit modest during time
    of initial development, but nonetheless steadily strengthening
    toward/after 00z/6pm CST. This will include associated threats for
    large to very large hail initially, potentially up to 2-3 inches in
    diameter. The increasing low-level shear through the evening will
    also foster enlarged low-level hodographs and the potential for a
    few tornadoes with this activity, potentially including a
    spatiotemporal window for a strong (EF2+) tornado even if a more
    complex mode is evolving. Over time, convection is forecast to grow
    upscale into a small but potentially intense cluster as it moves
    northeastward into parts of western/northern Oklahoma and southern
    Kansas.

    Isolated supercells may also occur along the length of the dryline
    across west Texas late this afternoon/evening, with associated
    threat for occasional large hail and severe wind gusts. However,
    confidence in any more than isolated coverage remains low due to
    weak large-scale forcing. Farther north, isolated severe hail may
    occur tonight with elevated convection in a low-level warm advection
    regime across eastern Nebraska, northwest Missouri into Iowa.

    ...Ohio Valley to the central Appalachians...
    A mid-level shortwave trough will move quickly eastward today across
    the Ohio Valley. Modest low-level moisture will remain in place
    along/south of a front, with generally weak instability forecast
    across the warm sector. Even so, sufficiently strong low to
    mid-level winds associated with this shortwave trough may promote a
    few instances of damaging winds with loosely organized clusters that
    develop and spread eastward through the afternoon.

    ...Florida Peninsula...
    Beneath an upper high and within an easterly low-level flow regime,
    strong heating will occur today across the Florida Peninsula, with
    dewpoints dropping into the mid 60s F. Despite the upper high,
    mid-level temperatures (-11 or -12C at 500mb) will remain relatively
    cool. Scattered convection appear probable along the western Florida
    Peninsula during the afternoon where low-level convergence will be
    maximized. Locally strong wind gusts will be possible, although
    organized severe thunderstorms are not expected.

    ..Guyer/Wendt.. 03/05/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 5 19:59:25 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 051959
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 051957

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0157 PM CST Thu Mar 05 2026

    Valid 052000Z - 061200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE EASTERN TEXAS PANHANDLE INTO WESTERN OKLAHOMA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are expected late this afternoon into
    tonight from northwest Texas and the Texas Panhandle into western
    Oklahoma and southern/central Kansas. Large to very large hail, a
    few tornadoes, and severe/damaging winds are possible.

    ...20z Update...
    No changes have been made to the D1 Convective Outlook with this
    update.

    Visible satellite continues to show continued mid-level cloud cover
    across the far eastern Texas Panhandle into central Oklahoma. A warm
    front has shifted northward across central Oklahoma, with 60F dew
    points as far north as a line from the Oklahoma City Metro to Tulsa
    and northeast OK. Dew points in the Texas Panhandle are also slowly
    increasing, with mid to upper 50s. Breaks in the clouds are
    increasing across this region, with filtered heating and
    temperatures warming into the mid 60s to 70s on the western edge of
    the cloud cover. Cu development is noted across the dryline in far
    western TX/eastern NM. Steady cumulus development is ongoing across
    the southern Texas Panhandle into western OK, with billow clouds
    downstream of Cap Rock from Motley, Childress, and Cottle Counties
    indicative of continued low-level stability, which is noted in the
    18z sounding from AMA.

    Thunderstorm development is expected near/just east of the Caprock
    Escarpment with a few more hours of additional daytime heating by
    late afternoon (4-6 PM CST as mentioned below). Initial development
    is expected to be supercelluar, with potential for large to very
    large hail. Strengthening of the low-level jet and resulting
    increase in low-level shear through the evening will enlarge
    hodographs, with an increasing risk for tornadoes, with potential of
    a strong tornado (EF2+).

    Additional thunderstorm development may also occur across the length
    of the dryline into west Texas where a Marginal Risk was maintained.
    A Marginal Risk also continues across the Ohio Valley. See previous
    discussion below for more information.

    ..Thornton.. 03/05/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1126 AM CST Thu Mar 05 2026/

    ...Southern/Central Plains...
    An upper trough will amplify over the western U.S. today as a broad
    zone of modestly enhanced mid-level southwesterly flow persists over
    the southern/central Plains. At the surface, lee cyclogenesis is
    forecast to occur across eastern Colorado through this evening,
    which will promote continued northward transport of low-level
    moisture across Texas into Oklahoma/Kansas. A surface dryline will
    also extend southward from the low over the southern High Plains.

    Multi-layer cloud cover remains semi-prevalent at late morning but
    peripheral gradual clearing is noted across parts of western North
    Texas as well as along the New Mexico/Texas border vicinity. The
    strongest heating/mixing will occur in vicinity across far
    west/northwest Texas, but it seems probable that storm development
    will occur within the somewhat richer moisture near/just east of the
    Caprock Escarpment including parts of Low Rolling Plains and
    Texas/southwest Oklahoma border vicinity. Such development should
    occur by around 4pm-6pm CST as convective temperatures are breached.

    Somewhat modest/nebulous large-scale ascent will probably support a
    multi-hour period of semi-discrete supercells even if effective
    shear is not robust and low-level shear/SRH a bit modest during time
    of initial development, but nonetheless steadily strengthening
    toward/after 00z/6pm CST. This will include associated threats for
    large to very large hail initially, potentially up to 2-3 inches in
    diameter. The increasing low-level shear through the evening will
    also foster enlarged low-level hodographs and the potential for a
    few tornadoes with this activity, potentially including a
    spatiotemporal window for a strong (EF2+) tornado even if a more
    complex mode is evolving. Over time, convection is forecast to grow
    upscale into a small but potentially intense cluster as it moves
    northeastward into parts of western/northern Oklahoma and southern
    Kansas.

    Isolated supercells may also occur along the length of the dryline
    across west Texas late this afternoon/evening, with associated
    threat for occasional large hail and severe wind gusts. However,
    confidence in any more than isolated coverage remains low due to
    weak large-scale forcing. Farther north, isolated severe hail may
    occur tonight with elevated convection in a low-level warm advection
    regime across eastern Nebraska, northwest Missouri into Iowa.

    ...Ohio Valley to the central Appalachians...
    A mid-level shortwave trough will move quickly eastward today across
    the Ohio Valley. Modest low-level moisture will remain in place
    along/south of a front, with generally weak instability forecast
    across the warm sector. Even so, sufficiently strong low to
    mid-level winds associated with this shortwave trough may promote a
    few instances of damaging winds with loosely organized clusters that
    develop and spread eastward through the afternoon.

    ...Florida Peninsula...
    Beneath an upper high and within an easterly low-level flow regime,
    strong heating will occur today across the Florida Peninsula, with
    dewpoints dropping into the mid 60s F. Despite the upper high,
    mid-level temperatures (-11 or -12C at 500mb) will remain relatively
    cool. Scattered convection appear probable along the western Florida
    Peninsula during the afternoon where low-level convergence will be
    maximized. Locally strong wind gusts will be possible, although
    organized severe thunderstorms are not expected.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 6 00:58:56 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 060058
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 060057

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0657 PM CST Thu Mar 05 2026

    Valid 060100Z - 061200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE
    EASTERN TEXAS PANHANDLE INTO WESTERN OKLAHOMA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms remain possible this evening from the
    eastern Texas Panhandle into western Oklahoma and southern/central
    Kansas. Large hail, a couple tornadoes, and severe/damaging winds
    are possible.

    ...Discussion...
    Scattered strong cells are evolving across the eastern TX Panhandle
    and western OK, where moisture and instability continue to develop
    northward. Storms have been slow to get organized/sustained due to
    weak low-level convergence, but several severe storms appear likely
    this evening as the low-level jet increases and the environment
    remains favorable. The 00Z AMA soundings shows a supercell wind
    profile with substantial instability, supporting both large hail and
    tornado potential.

    Additional/isolated storms cannot be ruled out south of the Enhanced
    Risk area, as the environment remains unstable with minimal
    inhibition.

    ..Jewell.. 03/06/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 6 06:10:00 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 060609
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 060608

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1208 AM CST Fri Mar 06 2026

    Valid 061200Z - 071200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PARTS OF
    NORTHERN TEXAS ACROSS EASTERN OKLAHOMA AND KANSAS...AND INTO WESTERN ARKANSAS...MISSOURI...AND SOUTHWEST IOWA...

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PARTS OF
    CENTRAL AND NORTHERN TEXAS NORTHEASTWARD INTO SOUTHERN WISCONSIN...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are expected from late afternoon
    through tonight from parts of the southern Great Plains to the
    Midwest. The greatest potential for a couple strong tornadoes and
    isolated very large hail is across eastern portions of
    Oklahoma/Kansas and western portions of Arkansas/Missouri.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper wave within a broader positive-tilt trough will eject out
    of CO and into the northern Plains late in the day, with a 70+ kt
    midlevel jet moving from NM across KS, NE, and into IA and MN late.
    South of this jet, height tendencies will be relatively neutral for
    much of the period, with falls generally from KS northward late in
    the day.

    At the surface, a cold front will push south to a southern MN to
    southwest KS line by 00Z, with low pressure over southern
    KS/northwest OK. A dryline will extend south from the low into
    western OK and west-central TX at the same time. East of the
    dryline, dewpoints will rise firmly into the mid 60s F.

    Meanwhile, a warm front will push rapidly north across IA/IL/IN
    during the day, reaching into southern WI and southern Lower MI by
    late afternoon. Above the moistening boundary layer, a broad fetch
    of 40-60 kt southwest winds at 850 mb will exist, aiding both
    theta-e advection and enhancing low-level shear over a large area.

    ...Southern Great Plains to the Midwest...
    A complex forecast scenario will exist today, with multiple areas of
    severe potential, some highly conditional. Large-scale ascent
    appears to be most favorable from the surface low in KS
    northeastward along the cold front, and along portions of the warm
    front from IA eastward. Bouts of thunderstorms are probable across
    IA and vicinity, with both bowing structures and supercells
    producing wind, hail, and perhaps a tornado. Additional storms are
    expected along the warm front across parts of IL, IN, and into
    southern Lower MI, and while instability will be weaker, low-level
    shear will favor rotating storms and perhaps some tornado risk.

    Another focused area of potential will be from northern TX into
    eastern OK, western AR and southwest MO, where increasingly deep
    moisture to 700 mb and daytime heating well east of the dryline may
    yield a zone of tornado potential. Mid 60s F dewpoints, southwest
    850 mb winds to 50 kt and effective SRH of 200-300 m2/s2 suggest any
    storms that form within this zone may have tornado potential.

    A more conditional risk of supercells, including tornado and very
    large hail, will exist along the length of the dryline from
    south-central KS across parts of central OK and into western-north
    Texas. Here, models are having difficulty producing precipitation
    with a relatively stationary dryline and the wave passing well to
    the north. However, strong heating west of the dryline will occur,
    at least a narrow zone of isolated supercell potential will develop.
    Perhaps after a full days heating and toward 00Z, an isolated
    supercell or two will be able to form somewhere along the dryline,
    assuming capping remains minimal and low-level convergence is
    non-zero. Very large hail as well as tornadoes are conditionally
    possible in this scenario.

    Overnight as the cold front continues southeast across northeast OK
    and MO, shear will remain favorable for QLCS tornadoes.

    ..Jewell/Chalmers.. 03/06/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 6 13:00:00 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 061259
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 061258

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0658 AM CST Fri Mar 06 2026

    Valid 061300Z - 071200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE SOUTHERN/CENTRAL PLAINS INTO WESTERN ARKANSAS/MISSOURI AND
    SOUTHERN IOWA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are expected from mid afternoon
    through tonight from parts of the southern/central Plains to the
    Ozarks and Midwest. The greatest potential for a few strong
    tornadoes and very large hail should exist across eastern portions
    of Oklahoma/Kansas/Nebraska into western Arkansas/Missouri and
    southern Iowa.

    ...Synopsis...
    Upper troughing over the western CONUS this morning will evolve into
    more of a split flow pattern through the period, as a lead mid-level
    shortwave trough ejects northeastward across the central
    Plains/Upper Midwest, and a closed low develops over the southern CA
    vicinity. A surface lee cyclone has moved into northwest KS early
    this morning, and is forecast to develop towards IA by this evening,
    while a secondary low shifts eastward along the KS/OK border. A cold
    front attendant to the primary surface low will surge
    east-southeastward across the southern/central Plains and adjacent
    portions of the Midwest through the period, and will likely provide
    a focus for organized severe convection later today. A warm front
    will develop northward through tonight across parts of the Upper
    Midwest/Great Lakes. This boundary should serve as a northern limit
    to the severe threat from surface-based convection. A dryline will
    also extend southward from the secondary surface low across
    western/central OK into TX by late afternoon.

    ...Central Plains into the Midwest/Great Lakes...
    Strong low-level warm/moist advection ahead of the lead mid-level
    shortwave trough will continue to support scattered to numerous
    thunderstorms this morning across eastern KS/NE into northern MO and
    IA/IL. This activity will tend to remain elevated, but could pose an
    isolated hail threat. In the wake of this convection, low-level
    moisture is expected to continue streaming northward today ahead of
    the cold front, with upper 50s to low 60s surface dewpoints common
    by mid afternoon. Cold temperatures aloft and steepened mid-level
    lapse rates will support the development of at least 1000-1500 J/kg
    of MLCAPE with daytime heating. More instability should exist
    farther south into KS where greater low-level moisture will be in
    place.

    Current expectations are for scattered robust thunderstorms to
    develop around mid afternoon (20-22Z) across southeast NE/northern
    KS and vicinity, in close proximity to the surface low and ejecting
    shortwave trough. Additional convection may also form farther south
    into central/eastern KS. Strong deep-layer shear associated with a
    50-70+ kt mid-level jet will easily support organized updrafts,
    including multiple supercells initially. This activity will pose a
    risk for large to very large hail, but fairly quick upscale growth
    into one or more bowing clusters with a wind damage threat seems
    probable along/ahead of the cold front as convection spreads into
    IA/MO through the evening. Some risk for at least isolated
    severe/damaging winds may persist late tonight into early Saturday
    morning across WI/IL and perhaps even Lower MI if one of these
    clusters can maintain intensity, although instability is forecast to
    become more limited with eastward extent across these areas.

    A few tornadoes may occur with sustained supercells or embedded QLCS circulations across the central Plains/Midwest along/south of the
    warm front given favorable low-level shear and enlarged/curved
    hodographs. A strong tornado appears possible with any supercells
    this evening as low-level shear strengthens in tandem with a south-southwesterly low-level jet. The Enhanced Risk has been
    expanded a little north/westward in northeast KS, southeast NE, and
    southwest IA to account for the very large hail potential with
    initial supercell development. Some consideration was also given to
    greater severe wind probabilities in IA, but confidence in a more
    concentrated corridor of damaging winds is low given the weaker
    instability forecast with eastward extent across the Midwest.

    ...Southern Plains into the Ozarks...
    Convective initiation along the length of the dryline in OK/TX
    remains highly uncertain this afternoon/evening, as low-level
    convergence will be weak and stronger large-scale ascent associated
    with the ejecting shortwave trough will remain mostly displaced to
    the north of these areas. Still, recent HRRR/RAP/NAM guidance
    suggests that MLCIN will be minimal by peak afternoon heating, with
    moderate instability in place along/east of the dryline. If any
    cells can form and be sustained, they would likely become severe and
    pose a threat for very large hail given the presence of steep
    mid-level lapse rates noted on the 12Z OUN observed sounding, along
    with around 35-45 kt of deep-layer shear aiding updraft
    organization. The tornado threat would also increase this evening
    with any persistent supercells as low-level shear gradually
    strengthens. Regardless, the chance for convective initiation still
    appears highly uncertain/conditional this afternoon. A better chance
    for robust thunderstorm development remains apparent later this
    evening/tonight as the cold front advances southward. Both large
    hail and damaging winds may occur with this overnight activity
    through the end of the period.

    Most guidance also continues to show a somewhat separate area of
    thunderstorms developing farther east across eastern OK/western AR
    and vicinity this afternoon into early evening. This activity might
    be aided by a very weak mid-level perturbation moving northeastward
    today across central/northeast TX. If this convection develops, then
    it would pose a threat for all hazards, including large hail,
    damaging winds, and tornadoes (some of which could be strong). No
    changes have been made to the Enhanced Risk across the southern
    Plains/Ozarks with this update.

    ..Gleason/Dean.. 03/06/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 6 16:31:31 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 061631
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 061629

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1029 AM CST Fri Mar 06 2026

    Valid 061630Z - 071200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE CENTRAL/SOUTHERN PLAINS AND LOWER MISSOURI VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are expected from mid-afternoon
    through tonight across parts of the southern/central Plains to the
    Ozarks and Midwest. The greatest potential for a few strong
    tornadoes and very large hail should exist across eastern portions
    of Oklahoma/Kansas/Nebraska into western Arkansas/Missouri and
    southern Iowa.

    ...Central Plains and Midwest/Great Lakes...
    Low-level moisture will continue to stream northward today ahead of
    the cold front across east-central Nebraska and western Kansas, with
    upper 50s to low 60s F surface dewpoints common by mid afternoon.
    Cold temperatures aloft and steepened mid-level lapse rates will
    support the development of at least 1000-1500 J/kg of MLCAPE with
    daytime heating. More instability may exist farther south into
    Kansas where greater low-level moisture will be in place, although
    such details are complicated by existing convection/cloud cover
    across eastern Kansas into northwest Missouri at mid-morning.

    Current expectations are for scattered robust thunderstorms to
    develop around mid afternoon (20-22Z) across southeast
    Nebraska/northern Kansas and vicinity, in close proximity to the
    surface low and ejecting shortwave trough. Strong deep-layer shear
    associated with a 50-70+ kt mid-level jet will easily support
    organized updrafts including multiple supercells initially. This
    activity will pose a risk for large to very large hail, but fairly
    quick upscale growth into one or more bowing clusters with a wind
    damage threat seems probable along/ahead of the cold front as
    convection spreads into Iowa/Missouri this evening. Some risk for at
    least isolated severe/damaging winds may persist late tonight into
    early Saturday morning across Wisconsin/Illinois and Lower Michigan
    if these clusters can maintain intensity, although instability is
    forecast to become more limited with eastward extent across these
    areas.

    A few tornadoes may occur with sustained supercells or embedded QLCS circulations across the central Plains/Midwest along/south of the
    warm front given favorable low-level shear and enlarged/curved
    hodographs. Pending development into the warm sector, a strong
    tornado could occur with any supercells this evening as low-level
    shear strengthens in tandem with a south-southwesterly low-level
    jet.

    ...Southern Plains and Ozarks...
    Thunderstorms have increased and locally intensified this morning
    across north-central Oklahoma into southeast Kansas, complicating
    the later-day scenario somewhat with poorly resolved
    short-term/convective details in guidance. Convective initiation
    along the length of the dryline in Oklahoma/Texas still remains a
    bit uncertain this afternoon/evening, as low-level convergence will
    be weak and stronger large-scale ascent associated with the ejecting
    shortwave trough will remain mostly displaced to the north of the
    region. Even so, especially to the south of aforementioned early day
    storms, at least isolated deep convective development is plausible
    into mid/afternoon in areas near the dryline, but perhaps more
    likely to its east potentially related to differential
    heating/somewhat richer low-level moisture.

    Where cells can sustain and mature, they would likely become severe
    and pose a threat for very large hail given the presence of steep
    mid-level lapse rates noted on the 12Z OUN observed sounding, along
    with around 35-45 kt of deep-layer shear aiding updraft
    organization. The tornado threat would also increase this evening
    with any persistent supercells as low-level shear gradually
    strengthens. Additional and more probable robust thunderstorm
    development remains apparent later this evening/tonight as the cold
    front accelerates south-southeastward. Both large hail and damaging
    winds may occur with this overnight activity through the end of the
    period.

    ..Guyer/Kerr.. 03/06/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 6 19:47:02 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 061946
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 061945

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0145 PM CST Fri Mar 06 2026

    Valid 062000Z - 071200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE CENTRAL/SOUTHERN PLAINS AND LOWER MISSOURI VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are expected from mid-afternoon
    through tonight across parts of the southern/central Plains to the
    Ozarks and Midwest. The greatest potential for a few strong
    tornadoes and very large hail should exist across eastern portions
    of Oklahoma/Kansas/Nebraska into western Arkansas/Missouri and
    southern Iowa.

    ...20z Update...
    No categorical changes were made to the D1 Convective Outlook.

    A corridor of more favorable tornado potential is possible this
    evening near the interface of the surface low and warm front across
    far southeastern Nebraska/northeast Kansas/northwest Missouri. Here,
    within the warm sector cells may develop ahead of the cold front
    within an region of enhanced low-level shear (given the placement of
    the warm front and forecast increase in south-southwesterly
    low-level jet). There are some complicating factors, such as ongoing
    cloud cover and convection in the warm air advection regime this
    morning. Some sheltered heating is ongoing with breaks in the cloud
    cover, with MLCAPE around 1000 J/kg nosing in from the west. The 18z
    soundings from Lamont, OK and Topeka, KS show this trend in
    instability as well as enlarged/curved hodographs and strong 50 kt
    flow aloft. Forecast soundings depict further enlargement of
    low-level hodographs this evening, amid steep lapse rates and dew
    points in the low to mid 60s, and STP values around 2. Given the
    favorable parameter space, tornado probabilities were increased with
    this outlook.

    Otherwise, the Enhanced remains unchanged. See previous discussion
    below for more information.

    ..Thornton.. 03/06/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1029 AM CST Fri Mar 06 2026/

    ...Central Plains and Midwest/Great Lakes...
    Low-level moisture will continue to stream northward today ahead of
    the cold front across east-central Nebraska and western Kansas, with
    upper 50s to low 60s F surface dewpoints common by mid afternoon.
    Cold temperatures aloft and steepened mid-level lapse rates will
    support the development of at least 1000-1500 J/kg of MLCAPE with
    daytime heating. More instability may exist farther south into
    Kansas where greater low-level moisture will be in place, although
    such details are complicated by existing convection/cloud cover
    across eastern Kansas into northwest Missouri at mid-morning.

    Current expectations are for scattered robust thunderstorms to
    develop around mid afternoon (20-22Z) across southeast
    Nebraska/northern Kansas and vicinity, in close proximity to the
    surface low and ejecting shortwave trough. Strong deep-layer shear
    associated with a 50-70+ kt mid-level jet will easily support
    organized updrafts including multiple supercells initially. This
    activity will pose a risk for large to very large hail, but fairly
    quick upscale growth into one or more bowing clusters with a wind
    damage threat seems probable along/ahead of the cold front as
    convection spreads into Iowa/Missouri this evening. Some risk for at
    least isolated severe/damaging winds may persist late tonight into
    early Saturday morning across Wisconsin/Illinois and Lower Michigan
    if these clusters can maintain intensity, although instability is
    forecast to become more limited with eastward extent across these
    areas.

    A few tornadoes may occur with sustained supercells or embedded QLCS circulations across the central Plains/Midwest along/south of the
    warm front given favorable low-level shear and enlarged/curved
    hodographs. Pending development into the warm sector, a strong
    tornado could occur with any supercells this evening as low-level
    shear strengthens in tandem with a south-southwesterly low-level
    jet.

    ...Southern Plains and Ozarks...
    Thunderstorms have increased and locally intensified this morning
    across north-central Oklahoma into southeast Kansas, complicating
    the later-day scenario somewhat with poorly resolved
    short-term/convective details in guidance. Convective initiation
    along the length of the dryline in Oklahoma/Texas still remains a
    bit uncertain this afternoon/evening, as low-level convergence will
    be weak and stronger large-scale ascent associated with the ejecting
    shortwave trough will remain mostly displaced to the north of the
    region. Even so, especially to the south of aforementioned early day
    storms, at least isolated deep convective development is plausible
    into mid/afternoon in areas near the dryline, but perhaps more
    likely to its east potentially related to differential
    heating/somewhat richer low-level moisture.

    Where cells can sustain and mature, they would likely become severe
    and pose a threat for very large hail given the presence of steep
    mid-level lapse rates noted on the 12Z OUN observed sounding, along
    with around 35-45 kt of deep-layer shear aiding updraft
    organization. The tornado threat would also increase this evening
    with any persistent supercells as low-level shear gradually
    strengthens. Additional and more probable robust thunderstorm
    development remains apparent later this evening/tonight as the cold
    front accelerates south-southeastward. Both large hail and damaging
    winds may occur with this overnight activity through the end of the
    period.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Mar 7 01:08:36 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 070108
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 070106

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0706 PM CST Fri Mar 06 2026

    Valid 070100Z - 071200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS PRIMARILY FROM
    EASTERN OKLAHOMA AND KANSAS INTO WESTERN MISSOURI AND NORTHWEST
    ARKANSAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe storms remain possible primarily from northeast
    Oklahoma into Kansas, Missouri and Iowa, with isolated severe storms
    extending from central Texas to Lower Michigan. Scattered hail,
    damaging winds, and a few tornadoes remain possible.

    ...Discussion...
    The most active area of tornado threat is currently with a cluster
    of storms over northeast OK. This activity may continue to evolve
    this evening as the low-level jet increases, and shear remains
    favorable into eastern KS and southwest MO. The TOP and SGF 00Z
    soundings continue to show wind profiles favorable for tornadic
    cells.

    To the north along the cold front, an unstable air mass remains
    ahead of it, although the front will quickly undercut much of the
    area as it continues south. However, brief supercells may occur
    along the boundary, with wind and tornado threat, and, elevated hail
    will remain possible well behind the front.

    For more information about KS into IA, see mesoscale discussion
    0152.

    For information on northeast OK, see mesoscale discussion 0153.

    For information on northern IN into southern Lower MI, see mesoscale
    discussion 0154.

    ..Jewell.. 03/07/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Mar 7 06:03:38 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 070603
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 070602

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1202 AM CST Sat Mar 07 2026

    Valid 071200Z - 081200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER THE UPPER
    OHIO VALLEY INTO PARTS OF WESTERN NEW YORK...PENNSYLVANIA...AND WEST VIRGINIA...AND OVER MUCH OF TEXAS INTO THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI
    VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are likely from Saturday morning into
    the evening across over parts of Ohio into West Virginia and western Pennsylvania and New York, and from much of Texas into the lower
    Mississippi Valley.

    ...Synopsis...
    A positive-tilt shortwave trough will sweep across the upper MS
    Valley and Great Lakes today, while a surface low pivots northeast
    from the Great Lakes into Quebec. A cold front will extend
    southwestward from the low, extending from northwest OH into
    southeast TX by 00Z. To the east, a warm front will lift north
    across VA and into western NY and PA during the day.

    Ahead of the cold front, a plume of 60s F dewpoints will extend from
    TX into IN and OH, with mid to upper 60s F across the lower MS
    Valley and 70 F dewpoints near the Gulf Coast. East of the
    Appalachians, lower 60s F dewpoints will develop northward as far
    north as VA, MD and DE. Shear will be maximized from the Ohio Valley
    into the northeast in association with the upper trough, with the
    greatest relative severe potential there.

    ...OH Valley into western NY/PA/WV...
    Height falls will occur during the day across the region, with
    increasing wind speeds and shear. Daytime heating and southwest
    surface winds will lead to sufficient instability to support
    afternoon severe storms from parts of the OH Valley northeastward
    into western NY/PA. Here, lift and low-level shear will be
    accentuated along the warm front, possibly supporting a few
    supercells with attendant tornado risk just ahead of the cold front.
    Otherwise, 40-50 kt mean wind speeds just off the surface, in
    combination with linear forcing along the advancing front will favor
    wind damage.

    ...TX into the Lower MS Valley...
    Showers and thunderstorms will likely be ongoing near and north of
    the cold front as it plunges south through the period. Given mid to
    upper 60s F dewpoints ahead of the front, substantial elevated
    instability will remain well north of the boundary as well as ahead
    of it. Sufficient mid to high level shear may aid hail production
    with cells even as they are undercut. Otherwise, any convection
    forming ahead of the front may also produce strong wind gusts, aided
    by modest southwest winds in the lower few km.

    ..Jewell/Moore.. 03/07/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Mar 7 19:55:43 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 071955
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 071954

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0154 PM CST Sat Mar 07 2026

    Valid 072000Z - 081200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS PARTS OF TEXAS TO
    THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY/TENNESSEE VALLEY AND UPPER OHIO
    VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are likely today across parts of Ohio
    into West Virginia and western Pennsylvania/New York, and from
    portions of Texas into the lower Mississippi Valley and Mid-South.
    Damaging winds should be the main threat for most areas, but large
    hail may occur across parts of Texas, and a few tornadoes are
    possible in the upper Ohio Valley.

    ...20z Update...
    No major changes were made to the D1 Convective Outlook. Main edits
    with this update were to remove probabilities behind the main lines
    of storms across the Northeast and from the Mid-South into the
    Southern Plains.

    Across the Northeast, a broken line of storms continues
    northeastward, with a few leading line supercell structures ongoing.
    The environment ahead of this line continues to destabilize with
    daytime heating in combination with continued strong flow aloft
    promoting an uptick in storm organization. See MCD#167 for more
    information.

    From the Ohio Valley to Mid-South the Gulf States and into the far
    eastern Southern Plains, a line of storms continues southeastward
    this afternoon, with showers and thunderstorms developing ahead of
    this line within the warm sector. The environment ahead of this line
    is very moist and unstable. Further south, there is some
    displacement from the strongest winds aloft, though deep layer shear
    remains favorable. See MCD#168 for more information.

    See previous discussion below for more information.

    ..Thornton.. 03/07/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1033 AM CST Sat Mar 07 2026/

    ...Ohio Valley to Western Pennsylvania/New York...
    A loosely organized linear band of currently non-strong
    thunderstorms, which is effectively augmenting the cold front,
    continues generally eastward at midday toward Lake Erie/central Ohio
    and across northern Kentucky. Ample insolation is occurring per
    visible satellite ahead of this convection across eastern portions
    of Kentucky/Ohio into West Virginia and western Pennsylvania, with
    surface dewpoints generally climbing through the upper 50s F. This
    scenario will quickly erode remaining convective inhibition, with
    thunderstorms expected to increase and intensify through
    mid-afternoon.

    As storms develop/mature, strong cyclonically influenced flow aloft
    (45+ kt effective shear) will support both supercells and well-organized/fast-moving clusters in the presence of a 40-50 kt
    southwesterly low-level jet, with notable 50-65 kt winds around 3km
    AGL/700 mb. These storms will be capable of scattered
    severe/damaging winds as they move quickly east-northeastward across
    the region. The potential also exists for line-embedded and/or
    supercell tornadoes given the degree of 0-2km AGL shear/SRH. This
    convection is forecast to weaken this evening as it moves into the
    higher terrain of the Appalachians and encounters a much less
    unstable airmass.

    ...Texas to the Lower Mississippi Valley/Mid-South...
    At late morning, extensive linear bands of convection are
    principally located near the southeastward-advancing cold front from
    the Mid-South/Memphis vicinity southwestward to the ArkLaTex and
    central Texas, with some stronger/occasional hail-capable
    post-frontal elevated convection noted across parts of the Edwards
    Plateau and Low Rolling Plains. Damaging winds will remain the most
    common hazard across the Mid-South/parts of Kentucky and ArkLaMiss
    vicinity as convection moves/develops into a gradually destabilizing
    air mass regionally.

    Potential for supercells is more apparent across parts of Texas,
    where steep mid-level lapse rates, greater MUCAPE, and modestly
    enhanced mid/upper-level flow, and related deep-layer shear, will
    support the potential for primarily large hail. This supercell hail
    potential should be maximized across south-central Texas potentially
    including parts of the Hill County/Brush Country toward the Rio
    Grande.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Mar 7 16:35:43 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 071635
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 071633

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1033 AM CST Sat Mar 07 2026

    Valid 071630Z - 081200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PARTS OF
    TEXAS TO THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY/TENNESSEE VALLEY AND UPPER
    OHIO VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are likely today across parts of Ohio
    into West Virginia and western Pennsylvania/New York, and from
    portions of Texas into the lower Mississippi Valley and Mid-South.
    Damaging winds should be the main threat for most areas, but large
    hail may occur across parts of Texas, and a few tornadoes are
    possible in the upper Ohio Valley.

    ...Ohio Valley to Western Pennsylvania/New York...
    A loosely organized linear band of currently non-strong
    thunderstorms, which is effectively augmenting the cold front,
    continues generally eastward at midday toward Lake Erie/central Ohio
    and across northern Kentucky. Ample insolation is occurring per
    visible satellite ahead of this convection across eastern portions
    of Kentucky/Ohio into West Virginia and western Pennsylvania, with
    surface dewpoints generally climbing through the upper 50s F. This
    scenario will quickly erode remaining convective inhibition, with
    thunderstorms expected to increase and intensify through
    mid-afternoon.

    As storms develop/mature, strong cyclonically influenced flow aloft
    (45+ kt effective shear) will support both supercells and well-organized/fast-moving clusters in the presence of a 40-50 kt
    southwesterly low-level jet, with notable 50-65 kt winds around 3km
    AGL/700 mb. These storms will be capable of scattered
    severe/damaging winds as they move quickly east-northeastward across
    the region. The potential also exists for line-embedded and/or
    supercell tornadoes given the degree of 0-2km AGL shear/SRH. This
    convection is forecast to weaken this evening as it moves into the
    higher terrain of the Appalachians and encounters a much less
    unstable airmass.

    ...Texas to the Lower Mississippi Valley/Mid-South...
    At late morning, extensive linear bands of convection are
    principally located near the southeastward-advancing cold front from
    the Mid-South/Memphis vicinity southwestward to the ArkLaTex and
    central Texas, with some stronger/occasional hail-capable
    post-frontal elevated convection noted across parts of the Edwards
    Plateau and Low Rolling Plains. Damaging winds will remain the most
    common hazard across the Mid-South/parts of Kentucky and ArkLaMiss
    vicinity as convection moves/develops into a gradually destabilizing
    air mass regionally.

    Potential for supercells is more apparent across parts of Texas,
    where steep mid-level lapse rates, greater MUCAPE, and modestly
    enhanced mid/upper-level flow, and related deep-layer shear, will
    support the potential for primarily large hail. This supercell hail
    potential should be maximized across south-central Texas potentially
    including parts of the Hill County/Brush Country toward the Rio
    Grande.

    ..Guyer/Halbert.. 03/07/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Mar 7 13:02:11 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 071302
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 071300

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0700 AM CST Sat Mar 07 2026

    Valid 071300Z - 081200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    TEXAS INTO THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY/MID-SOUTH...AND PORTIONS OF
    THE OHIO VALLEY INTO WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA/NEW YORK...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are likely today across parts of Ohio
    into West Virginia and western Pennsylvania/New York, and from
    portions of Texas into the lower Mississippi Valley and Mid-South.
    Damaging winds should be the main threat for most areas, but large
    hail may occur across parts of Texas, and a few tornadoes appear
    possible in the upper Ohio Valley.

    ...Ohio Valley into Western Pennsylvania/New York...
    A large-scale upper trough will continue to advance eastward today
    across the Midwest, Great Lakes, and OH Valley though the period.
    The primary surface low is forecast to develop northeastward into
    Ontario and Quebec through the day, while a trailing cold front
    moves quickly east-southeastward across the OH Valley and eventually
    PA/NY. Recent visible satellite imagery shows some clearing across central/eastern OH, and strong low-level warm moist advection
    associated with a 40-50+ kt low-level jet will aid in a gradual
    increase in low-level moisture ahead of ongoing convection across
    KY/southern IL into IN. While MLCAPE should only peak around
    500-1000 J/kg ahead of the front by early afternoon, strong flow at low/mid-levels will aid thunderstorm clusters in producing scattered severe/damaging winds as they move quickly eastward across the upper
    OH Valley later today. The potential for a few line-embedded and/or
    supercell tornadoes is also apparent given sufficient low-level
    shear. This convection is forecast to weaken this evening as it
    moves into the higher terrain of the Appalachians and encounters a
    much less unstable airmass.

    ...Texas into the Lower Mississippi Valley/Mid-South...
    Extensive convection is ongoing this morning along/near a
    southeastward-moving cold front. Isolated damaging winds will remain
    possible this morning where short line segments/bows can stay ahead
    of the surging front. Current expectations are for an uptick in
    thunderstorm intensity to occur this afternoon as activity spreads southeastward into a gradually destabilizing airmass across the
    lower MS Valley/Mid-South. Scattered damaging winds along
    consolidating outflows should be the main threat for most areas this
    afternoon through early evening as low-level lapse rates steepen.
    But, some potential for supercells remains apparent across parts of
    TX, where steep mid-level lapse rates, greater MUCAPE, and modestly
    enhanced mid/upper-level flow and related deep-layer shear will
    support the potential for large hail. Even with the primary upper
    trough remaining to the north, some enhancement to the low-level
    winds persists, which may support a brief tornado threat in the
    short term. See Mesoscale Discussion 164 for more details on the
    near-term severe threat across AR and vicinity.

    ..Gleason/Dean.. 03/07/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 8 00:41:45 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 080041
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 080040

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0640 PM CST Sat Mar 07 2026

    Valid 080100Z - 081200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PARTS OF
    SOUTHERN AND SOUTHEAST TEXAS INTO FAR SOUTHWEST LOUISIANA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few storms may produce hail across southern Texas, with sporadic
    wind damage still possible extending into parts of the Southeast.

    ...Discussion...
    Scattered cells continue to develop near and north of the cold front
    into southern TX, with areas of heavy rain and periodic strong gusts
    moving across southeast TX and into southern MS and central AL.

    The 00Z CRP sounding shows substantial instability with MLCAPE
    around 2000 J/kg. Low-level flow is relatively weak, but veering
    with height which may aid updraft propagation to the east/southeast.
    Moderate mid to high level winds are also elongating hodographs,
    which may support favorable storm structure for large hail.

    Otherwise, an elongated line of thunderstorms extending from
    southeast TX into the southern Appalachians may produce strong wind
    gusts at times, with generally marginal shear profiles for anything
    sustained. The loss of daytime heating will also support a weakening
    trend during the evening.

    ..Jewell.. 03/08/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 8 05:02:47 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 080502
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 080501

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1101 PM CST Sat Mar 07 2026

    Valid 081200Z - 091200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER MUCH OF
    NORTH CAROLINA...NORTHERN SOUTH CAROLINA...AND SOUTHEAST VIRGINIA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated, marginally severe thunderstorms are possible this
    afternoon and early evening across parts of the Carolinas to
    southeast Virginia. A few strong storms may linger over southern
    Texas.

    ...Carolinas into southeast Virginia...
    A positive-tilt upper trough will move across the Northeast today,
    with tail end sweeping across the Mid Atlantic and Southeast. A
    surface trough / front will extend roughly from NJ/DelMarva into the
    Piedmont, with 60s F dewpoints ahead of the wind shift. Daytime
    heating will result in 500-1000 J/kg with generally poor lapse rates
    aloft. However, peak heating will steepen low-level lapse rates, and
    perhaps support locally strong outflow winds as storms develop on
    the boundary after 18Z. Forecast wind profiles suggest mixed-mode
    storms with both cells and small bows will be possible, and marginal
    hail cannot be ruled out as effective shear tops 35 kt.

    ...Southern TX...
    Shortwave ridging will occur over TX today, which may induce weak
    warm advection atop the surface front. Despite northerly winds at
    the surface, a band of midlevel moisture may remain aloft,
    supporting scattered thunderstorms at various times of the day. The
    weak synoptic ascent will probably result in minimal severe (hail)
    chances today.

    ..Jewell/Moore.. 03/08/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 8 12:38:18 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 081238
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 081236

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0736 AM CDT Sun Mar 08 2026

    Valid 081300Z - 091200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS CENTRAL
    AND EASTERN NORTH CAROLINA...SOUTHEAST VIRGINIA...AND NORTHEAST
    SOUTH CAROLINA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated, marginally severe thunderstorms are possible this
    afternoon and early evening across parts of the Carolinas to
    southeast Virginia. A few strong storms may linger over southern
    Texas.

    ...Synopsis...
    Early-morning satellite imagery shows a positively tilted shortwave
    trough from southern Quebec southwestward through the Lower MO
    Valley. Another shortwave trough extends from far northwestern
    Ontario into western Upper MI. Both of these waves are forecast to
    remain progressive today, with the lead wave continuing quickly
    northeastward and moving off the New England and northern
    Mid-Atlantic coasts by this evening.

    At the surface, an extensive cold front currently extends from
    northern NY southwestward into deep south TX. Several lows exist
    along this front, including one over the NY Hudson Valley and
    another over central MS. Northern and central portions of this front
    are expected to progress eastward/southeastward today, in tandem
    with the lead wave as it progresses northeastward.

    Showers and thunderstorms are currently ongoing in the vicinity of
    this front over southwest/south-central LA and the Upper TX Coast,
    as well as behind the front across south-central TX. The cold front
    will become increasingly diffuse across these areas today, but
    thunderstorms could still linger near this boundary into the early
    evening. Strong mid to upper level flow suggests a few isolated
    strong to severe storms are possible, but overall severe storm
    coverage will likely be tempered by poor low-level lapse rates and
    weak low to mid-level flow.

    ...Carolinas into Southeast Virginia...
    Recent surface observations place low 60s dewpoints into southeast
    VA, but the mid 60s dewpoints are still confined to the Carolina
    coast. Additional moistening is anticipated across the region this
    morning ahead of the approaching cold front, with the 60s dewpoints
    spreading farther north and west. However, the higher dewpoints will
    likely only reach slightly farther inland, perhaps reaching the
    central Carolinas. Amid this low-level moisture, temperatures are
    expected to warm into the upper 70s/low 80s, supporting modest
    buoyancy (i.e. MLCAPE around 500-1000 J/kg) during the afternoon.
    Potential for greater buoyancy will be mitigated by poor mid-level
    lapse rates. Even so, the combination of modest buoyancy, moderate
    shear, and ascent along and ahead of the cold front could result in
    a few stronger, more organized storms. Given the steep low-level
    lapse rates, locally strong outflow is possible within any more
    organized and persistent updrafts.

    ..Mosier/Dean.. 03/08/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 8 16:29:18 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 081629
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 081627

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1127 AM CDT Sun Mar 08 2026

    Valid 081630Z - 091200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE CAROLINAS/SOUTHEAST VIRGINIA AND SOUTH TEXAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated, marginally severe thunderstorms are possible this
    afternoon and early evening across parts of the Carolinas to
    southeast Virginia. A few strong to locally severe storms capable of
    hail may linger across South Texas today.

    ...Carolinas and Southeast Virginia...
    At midday, temperatures continue to warm through the 70s F, nearing
    80F, across the Piedmont and coastal plain ahead of a cold front, in
    the presence of middle 60s F dewpoints. This will continue to yield
    weakening inhibition and modest buoyancy (i.e. MLCAPE around
    500-1000 J/kg) this afternoon, with increasing storm development
    anticipated by mid/late afternoon. The combination of modest
    buoyancy, moderate shear, and ascent along and ahead of the cold
    front will likely yield a few stronger, more organized storms. Given
    the steep low-level lapse rates, locally strong outflow/damaging
    gusts are possible within any more organized and persistent
    updrafts, particularly with development across the coastal plain.

    ...South Texas...
    A couple of strong/locally severe storms capable of large hail may
    linger today within an elevated supercell-favorable environment.
    Effective shear exceeds 40 kt and elevated MUCAPE is estimated to be
    around 1000-1500 J/kg based on available 12z observed soundings and
    latest SPC Mesoanalysis data.

    ..Guyer/Halbert.. 03/08/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 8 18:21:21 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 081821
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 081819

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0119 PM CDT Sun Mar 08 2026

    Valid 081630Z - 091200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE CAROLINAS/SOUTHEAST VIRGINIA AND SOUTH TEXAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated, marginally severe thunderstorms are possible this
    afternoon and early evening across parts of the Carolinas to
    southeast Virginia. A few strong to locally severe storms capable of
    hail may linger across South Texas today.

    ...Carolinas and Southeast Virginia...
    At midday, temperatures continue to warm through the 70s F, nearing
    80F, across the Piedmont and coastal plain ahead of a cold front, in
    the presence of middle 60s F dewpoints. This will continue to yield
    weakening inhibition and modest buoyancy (i.e. MLCAPE around
    500-1000 J/kg) this afternoon, with increasing storm development
    anticipated by mid/late afternoon. The combination of modest
    buoyancy, moderate shear, and ascent along and ahead of the cold
    front will likely yield a few stronger, more organized storms. Given
    the steep low-level lapse rates, locally strong outflow/damaging
    gusts are possible within any more organized and persistent
    updrafts, particularly with development across the coastal plain.

    ...South Texas...
    A couple of strong/locally severe storms capable of large hail may
    linger today within an elevated supercell-favorable environment.
    Effective shear exceeds 40 kt and elevated MUCAPE is estimated to be
    around 1000-1500 J/kg based on available 12z observed soundings and
    latest SPC Mesoanalysis data.

    ..Guyer/Halbert.. 03/08/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 8 19:41:50 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 081941
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 081940

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0240 PM CDT Sun Mar 08 2026

    Valid 082000Z - 091200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THE
    CAROLINAS/SOUTHEAST VIRGINIA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated, marginally severe thunderstorms are possible this
    afternoon and early evening across parts of the Carolinas to
    southeast Virginia. A few strong may linger across South Texas this
    afternoon.

    ...20z Update...
    The Marginal across south Texas was removed with this outlook as
    storm intensity has decreased with conditions becoming less
    favorable. Only minor adjustments were made to trim on the western
    fringe of the Marginal Area across the Carolinas to account for
    ongoing convective trends. See previous discussion for more
    information.

    ..Thornton.. 03/08/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 0119 PM CDT Sun Mar 08 2026/

    ...Carolinas and Southeast Virginia...
    At midday, temperatures continue to warm through the 70s F, nearing
    80F, across the Piedmont and coastal plain ahead of a cold front, in
    the presence of middle 60s F dewpoints. This will continue to yield
    weakening inhibition and modest buoyancy (i.e. MLCAPE around
    500-1000 J/kg) this afternoon, with increasing storm development
    anticipated by mid/late afternoon. The combination of modest
    buoyancy, moderate shear, and ascent along and ahead of the cold
    front will likely yield a few stronger, more organized storms. Given
    the steep low-level lapse rates, locally strong outflow/damaging
    gusts are possible within any more organized and persistent
    updrafts, particularly with development across the coastal plain.

    ...South Texas...
    A couple of strong/locally severe storms capable of large hail may
    linger today within an elevated supercell-favorable environment.
    Effective shear exceeds 40 kt and elevated MUCAPE is estimated to be
    around 1000-1500 J/kg based on available 12z observed soundings and
    latest SPC Mesoanalysis data.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 9 00:26:54 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 090026
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 090025

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0725 PM CDT Sun Mar 08 2026

    Valid 090100Z - 091200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not forecast tonight.

    ...01z Update...

    Deep convection is gradually waning across coastal Carolina and
    south-central TX early this evening, primarily due to boundary-layer
    cooling and weak forcing. Lightning will quickly move off the
    Carolina coast over the next hour, but isolated thunderstorms are
    expected to linger across south-central TX and over the FL Peninsula
    for the next few hours. Otherwise, no severe is expected.

    ..Darrow.. 03/09/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 9 05:41:53 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 090541
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 090540

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1240 AM CDT Mon Mar 09 2026

    Valid 091200Z - 101200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE
    MID-SOUTH REGION AND CENTRAL GULF STATES...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are expected across the Mid-South region and
    central Gulf states.

    ...Mid-South/Central Gulf States...

    Weak, low amplitude short-wave trough is currently located over the
    southern High Plains. This feature is forecast to advance into
    central OK later this morning before shifting into eastern AR by
    10/00z, then into the southern Appalachians during the overnight
    hours. Despite this short wave, large-scale height rises are
    forecast through the period across much of the eastern CONUS. As a
    result, LLJ will likely prove instrumental in convective initiation
    as low-level warm advection should extend along a corridor from the
    southern Plains into the northern Gulf states.

    Early this morning, 60F surface dew points were observed into
    portions of the Arklatex. Latest model guidance suggests mid 60s dew
    points will advance to near I40 across AR and these values should
    spread into northern MS/AL by late afternoon. Given the strength of
    the LLJ currently observed across north-central TX/OK, there is
    increasing confidence that elevated convection may develop just
    before sunrise across southeast OK. This activity would then
    potentially grow upscale as it approaches the MS River. Latest HREF
    members generally agree with this scenario and multiple thunderstorm
    clusters and possibly an MCS-like cluster could evolve with time.
    Strong deep-layer shear favors the potential for supercells, and
    hail should be the primary concern with this activity. Severe threat
    will spread southeast as thunderstorms spread toward
    northern/central AL by late afternoon, potentially into western GA
    during the evening.

    ...Southern AZ...

    Strong upper low is forecast to advance toward the northern Baja
    Peninsula by 10/00z, eventually shifting into northwest Mexico, just
    south of the AZ border by the end of the period. Steep lapse rates
    are forecast across southern AZ within a favorable zone for
    large-scale ascent. Profiles suggest scattered convection will
    develop and spread north across this region. Some consideration was
    given to adding 5 percent severe hail/wind probabilities to this
    region, but forecast soundings suggest this activity should struggle
    to attain severe levels. Even so, small hail and gusty winds could
    accompany the strongest convection.

    ..Darrow.. 03/09/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 9 12:36:25 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 091236
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 091234

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0734 AM CDT Mon Mar 09 2026

    Valid 091300Z - 101200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE ARKLATEX
    AND MID-SOUTH INTO THE SOUTHEAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are possible from the Arklatex and Mid-South
    through the Southeast.

    ...Synopsis...
    Early-morning satellite imagery shows a low-amplitude shortwave
    trough moving through the TX Panhandle, embedded within the westerly
    flow aloft well downstream from an upper low off the Baja California
    Coast. This shortwave trough is forecast to progress eastward
    throughout the day, reaching the Mid-South by this evening and the
    southern Appalachians by early tomorrow. Enhanced mid-level flow
    (i.e. 500 mb winds around 50 kt) will accompany this wave, spreading
    eastward in tandem with the progression of the wave.

    Recent surface analysis shows a relatively moist airmass already in
    place from the southern Plains through much of the Southeast. Mid
    60s dewpoints currently extend from the TX Coastal Plain through
    east TX and over much of LA. This moist airmass is expected to
    advect quickly northward/northeastward throughout the day, largely
    in response to strengthening low to mid-level flow downstream of the
    increasing westerlies across the Plains. Ascent attendant to the
    embedded shortwave coupled with the increasing moisture and buoyancy
    will likely result in thunderstorm development from the Arklatex and
    Mid-South through much the Southeast.

    ...Arklatex/Mid-South through the Southeast...
    A diffuse stationary front currently extends from east-central OK
    into northern AL before shifting more northeastward across eastern
    TN. Modest warm-air advection is ongoing throughout the western
    portion of this boundary, supported by the increasing low to
    mid-level flow just ahead of the shortwave trough mentioned in the
    synopsis. Isolated thunderstorms have already developed across
    southeast OK, and this is likely the beginning of a thunderstorm
    cluster that is expected to develop from the Arklatex into the
    Mid-South vicinity this morning. Steep mid-level lapse rates and
    moderate vertical shear suggest some hail is possible with this
    early activity. Recently issued MCD #0177 provides additional
    information for this early morning activity.

    Most of the guidance suggests that the resulting thunderstorm
    cluster becomes increasingly organized with time, growing upscale
    into an MCS before then progressing across northern MS and northern
    AL. The preceding airmass should be moderately moist and buoyant,
    with dewpoints likely in the mid 60s and MLCAPE around 1000 to 1500
    J/kg. Moderate vertical shear should be in place as well, with the
    resulting conditions supportive of MCS maintenance through the
    afternoon. The same conditions will support robust updrafts capable
    of large hail and damaging gusts. Additional, more cellular activity
    is possible in the wake of the main MCS, with conditions remaining
    favorable for hail. Overall tornado potential appears to be limited
    by the likely linear mode as well as the relatively weak low-level
    flow. Even so, the modest low-level curvature expected supports a low-probability tornado threat.

    ...Southern AZ...
    A strong upper low is forecast to advance toward the northern Baja
    Peninsula by 10/00z before shifting into northwest Mexico by the end
    of the period. Steep lapse rates are forecast across southern AZ
    within a favorable zone for large-scale ascent. Thermodynamic
    profiles suggest scattered convection will develop and spread north
    across this region. Forecast soundings show limited buoyancy,
    suggesting this activity should struggle to attain severe levels.
    Even so, small hail and gusty winds could accompany the strongest,
    most persistent updrafts.

    ..Mosier/Dean.. 03/09/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 9 16:31:58 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 091631
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 091630

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1130 AM CDT Mon Mar 09 2026

    Valid 091630Z - 101200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THIS
    AFTERNOON/EVENING FROM ARKANSAS TO NORTHWEST GEORGIA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Large hail, damaging winds and a couple of tornadoes are possible
    this afternoon/evening from the Mid-South into northwest Georgia.

    ...AR to north GA this afternoon/evening...
    A weak mid-upper speed max is cresting the larger-scale ridge and
    will move from AR to the TN Valley this afternoon/evening.
    Associated/ongoing convection across AR will likely persist through
    the afternoon with some tendency for upscale growth, while spreading
    eastward along the northern gradient of boundary-layer dewpoints in
    the low-mid 60s. Surface heating in cloud breaks, beneath the
    eastern extent of 7-8 C/km midlevel lapse rates, will contribute to
    moderate buoyancy (MLCAPE of 1000-1500 J/kg) along this corridor
    with minimal convective inhibition.

    Deep-layer vertical shear will be sufficient for a somewhat
    organized/bowing storm cluster to evolve from the ongoing AR storms
    as they spread across the TN Valley this afternoon, potentially
    reaching northwest GA by late evening. The initial storms in the
    cluster will pose a threat for large hail (1-2"diameter), with some
    increase in the threat for wind damage from northern MS across
    northern AL/northwest GA. More discrete storms will be possible
    immediately south of the MCS path this afternoon/evening as a
    maritime tropical air mass (68-72 F dewpoints) spreads inland. Wind
    profiles will support supercells capable of producing large hail
    (some could exceed 2 inches in diameter). A modest increase in
    low-level shear this afternoon, combined with rich low-level
    moisture and the possibility of lingering convective outflow from
    the ongoing storms in AR will also support the potential for a
    couple of tornadoes.

    Isolated thunderstorm development may also occur farther southwest
    along the marine warm front into southeast TX, where there is a
    conditional threat for large hail.

    ...Southern AZ this afternoon/evening...
    High-based, low-topped convection is expected in the band of ascent
    immediately north-northeast of the closed low near northern Baja.
    Low-level moisture will be somewhat limited, but steep low-midlevel
    lapse rates and substantial south-southeasterly deep-layer shear
    will support a few storms/clusters capable of marginally severe hail
    and gusts approaching 60 mph.

    ..Thompson/Chalmers.. 03/09/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 9 19:40:57 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 091940
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 091939

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0239 PM CDT Mon Mar 09 2026

    Valid 092000Z - 101200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PARTS OF
    ARKANSAS EAST-SOUTHEASTWARD INTO WESTERN AND CENTRAL ALABAMA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Large hail, damaging winds and a couple of tornadoes are possible
    this afternoon/evening from the Mid-South into northwest Georgia.

    ...20Z Update...
    Two changes have been made to the outlook for this issuance. The
    first change is to trim southeast Oklahoma mostly out of thunder,
    and completely out of the hail and wind probabilities. The second
    change is to add thunder across parts of South Carolina and Georgia.

    ..Broyles.. 03/09/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1130 AM CDT Mon Mar 09 2026/

    ...AR to north GA this afternoon/evening...
    A weak mid-upper speed max is cresting the larger-scale ridge and
    will move from AR to the TN Valley this afternoon/evening.
    Associated/ongoing convection across AR will likely persist through
    the afternoon with some tendency for upscale growth, while spreading
    eastward along the northern gradient of boundary-layer dewpoints in
    the low-mid 60s. Surface heating in cloud breaks, beneath the
    eastern extent of 7-8 C/km midlevel lapse rates, will contribute to
    moderate buoyancy (MLCAPE of 1000-1500 J/kg) along this corridor
    with minimal convective inhibition.

    Deep-layer vertical shear will be sufficient for a somewhat
    organized/bowing storm cluster to evolve from the ongoing AR storms
    as they spread across the TN Valley this afternoon, potentially
    reaching northwest GA by late evening. The initial storms in the
    cluster will pose a threat for large hail (1-2"diameter), with some
    increase in the threat for wind damage from northern MS across
    northern AL/northwest GA. More discrete storms will be possible
    immediately south of the MCS path this afternoon/evening as a
    maritime tropical air mass (68-72 F dewpoints) spreads inland. Wind
    profiles will support supercells capable of producing large hail
    (some could exceed 2 inches in diameter). A modest increase in
    low-level shear this afternoon, combined with rich low-level
    moisture and the possibility of lingering convective outflow from
    the ongoing storms in AR will also support the potential for a
    couple of tornadoes.

    Isolated thunderstorm development may also occur farther southwest
    along the marine warm front into southeast TX, where there is a
    conditional threat for large hail.

    ...Southern AZ this afternoon/evening...
    High-based, low-topped convection is expected in the band of ascent
    immediately north-northeast of the closed low near northern Baja.
    Low-level moisture will be somewhat limited, but steep low-midlevel
    lapse rates and substantial south-southeasterly deep-layer shear
    will support a few storms/clusters capable of marginally severe hail
    and gusts approaching 60 mph.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Mar 10 00:46:00 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 100045
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 100044

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0744 PM CDT Mon Mar 09 2026

    Valid 100100Z - 101200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE LOWER
    MISSISSIPPI VALLEY TO NORTHWEST GEORGIA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe thunderstorms remain possible this evening from the
    lower Mississippi Valley to northwest Georgia.

    ...01z Update...

    Gulf State: Convection that developed over southeast OK/AR earlier
    this morning has grown upscale as it spread across the Mid-South
    region. This MCS is now spreading across northern AL and appears to
    be gradually expanding in areal extent. Earlier supercell structures
    have mostly merged within the broader precip shield, and latest MESH
    cores support this with hail signatures primarily below severe
    levels. As the MCS propagates downstream, locally damaging winds,
    and marginal severe hail will be the primary concerns.

    Farther south across the lower MS Valley, both JAN and LIX exhibit
    strong deep layer shear and modest-strong buoyancy. Scattered robust
    convection persists along this corridor, driven in part by weak
    low-level warm advection and diurnal heating. For the next few
    hours, isolated severe will continue within this environment, but
    nocturnal cooling should lead to few storms by mid evening, along
    with weaker convection.

    Southern AZ: Scattered convection has developed along the northern
    periphery of an upper low advancing east across northwest Mexico.
    This activity will continue spreading north this evening as
    favorable large-scale ascent is noted near the international border.
    Nocturnal cooling should lead to weaker updrafts and the overall
    risk of damaging winds/large hail should gradually wane with time.

    ..Darrow.. 03/10/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Mar 10 05:40:01 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 100539
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 100538

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1238 AM CDT Tue Mar 10 2026

    Valid 101200Z - 111200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM NORTHERN MISSOURI...ACROSS NORTHERN ILLINOIS INTO NORTHWEST INDIANA. AN
    ENHANCED RISK IS ALSO FORECAST ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE TEXAS
    PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are forecast on Tuesday from the
    southern Plains into the southern Great Lakes vicinity. All severe
    hazards are possible, including the risk for a few strong tornadoes
    and very large hail.

    ...Southern Great Lakes...

    Strong northern stream will gradually sag south across the northern
    Rockies as a short-wave trough ejects across MT/WY. This feature is
    forecast to advance into the eastern portion of the northern Plains
    by 11/12z as a 90+kt 500mb speed max translates across northwest IA
    into southern MN. Late timing of this feature is not particularly
    conducive for assisting daytime convection downstream across
    northern IL/IN region, as height falls will lag until the latter
    half of the period. Even so, latest model guidance suggests a weak
    surface low will evolve along the front and track across northern MO
    into northwest IL by early evening, then toward southern Lake MI by
    midnight.

    Boundary-layer heating should prove instrumental in destabilization
    ahead of the surface low and forecast soundings suggest convective
    temperatures may be breached after 21z from northern MO into
    northern IL. Strong deep-layer shear favors supercell development
    and this activity will spread east, along/south of a warm front that
    should extend across northern IL into southern MI. Temperature
    gradient across this boundary will be sharp so any supercells that
    spread north of the wind shift will quickly become elevated and pose
    mainly a hail risk. Environmental conditions south of the front
    should be characterized by MLCAPE in excess of 2500 J/kg with strong
    0-3km SRH. Tornadoes and large hail are certainly possible with
    warm-sector supercells. Parameters favor the potential for strong
    tornadoes. This activity will spread east during the overnight
    hours, possibly as far east as portions of northeast OH, as westerly
    flow strengthens across this portion of the Great Lakes.


    ...Southern Plains...

    Strong upper low is clearly evident on water-vapor imagery over the
    central Baja Peninsula early this morning. This low is ejecting
    east-northeast in line with latest model guidance and should advance
    into north central Mexico by 18z, then into far west TX by early
    evening as it begins to open up. Strong boundary layer heating will
    be noted across northeast Mexico, north along the TX/NM border into
    western KS. As a result, steep 0-3km lapse rates will develop ahead
    of the approaching trough. Leading edge of large-scale ascent should
    overspread the dry line around 21z and supercells should quickly
    evolve as midlevel temperatures will cool quickly immediately ahead
    of the trough. Very large hail is possible with initial supercell
    development before strong forcing encourages a more linear evolution
    and possible elongated MCS. Strong winds may accompany this squall
    line.

    Latest model guidance also suggests a weak disturbance may eject
    well ahead of the primary low into south central TX. Deep convection
    is possible ahead of this feature, but the primary concern will be
    some hail and gusts.

    ..Darrow/Lyons.. 03/10/2026

    $$

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